通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:
1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:
picture 画-picture 描绘
water 水-water 浇水
例题1、he has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.
a.behavior
b.style
c.mode
d.attitude
答案:a
解释:
conduct 引导,管理,为人,传导
conduct 操守,行为
conductor 列车员,售票员,指挥者,导体等
semi-conductor 半导体
例题2:the ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.
a.suffer
b.accept
c.receive
d.endure
答案:d
解释:
bear 熊
bear 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤
2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:
happy unhappy happiness
例题1、the workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
a.promote
b.paint
c.polish
d.produce
答案:d
例题2、even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed.
a.mental
b.physical
c.natural
d.hard
答案:b
man-, manu- =hand
manage, manual, manuscript, manufacture, manumit
例题3:about one million americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer.
a.every year
b.severely
c.actively
d.every month
答案:a
ann= year
anniversaire
anniversary, annals, annuity
3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:
wood cut woodcut
pea nuts peanut
例题1、in the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
a.judgement
b.result
c.decision
d.event
答案:b
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