在的所有题型中,阅读理解的得分权重最大,占试卷总分的45%。因此进入强化阶段后,考生在全面系统的复习教材文章时,应把重点放在阅读理解上来,掌握教材上的阅读理解重点文章内容和解题技巧。
一、阅读理解题型主要考查考生以下四个方面:
1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;
2.了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;
3.既理解字面的意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4.既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系,理解文章的深层含义。
二、阅读理解题型复习策略分析
1、复习方向:
复习教材上的阅读文章以本类别和级别的新增文章为主。例如你是综合C级的考生,复习时首先以综合C的文章为主,然后复习本类别其他级别的文章,如果有精力的话可以看看其他类别的文章。
2、常考的阅读理解题型:
职称考试中的阅读理解部分题型相对稳定,只要熟悉它们的出题方法与做法,并进行有针对性的训练,就能大幅度提高成绩。常见的题型主要有:
主旨题
复习文章时首先要看文章的标题。文章的标题往往是短文中心意义所在,这有利于做后面的主旨题。主旨题考查的主要是考生把握主题与中心思想的能力。主要形式有:
1. The main idea of this passage is ?________.
2. The passage mainly discusses ________.
3. What is the passage primarily concerned about?
细节题
这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力,主要与文中的考点相联系,如:最高级、惟一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。主要形式有:
A、是非题
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
3. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ?
B、例证题
The author gives an example in Paragraph mainly to show that ________.
C、其他具体题,如问原因的
1) Which of the following may lead to ________.
2) The main reason for ... is ________.
词义题
这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。主要形式有:
1. The word ... in Line most probably means ________.
2. In Paragraph , the word ... refers to ________.
3. The word ... in Paragraph can be best replaced by ________.
推理题
这类问题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上,根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理,进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
主要形式有:
1. It is implied in the passage that ________.
2. The passage implies that ________.
3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
三、高分通关必做功课:
1.保证单词量:单词是考试中理解文章的基础,而很多考生往往单词背得很少,导致理解错误;或者单词背得不熟,导致理解太慢。比如很多考生连pessimistic,in that 等这些考试中常用单词和词组都没有背出;还有很多同学记忆单词靠主观猜想,如不少同学认为objective是反对的之意。在考前时间不多的情况下,考生可以通过熟记职称真题中的核心词汇,抓重点来背。
2.及时作总结:有的考生练习做了不少,但是水平提高不多。究其原因,主要是缺少了总结这一环节。正所谓学而不思则罔。只练习不总结就是缺少了更高层次的思考,不能知道自己的不足在哪里,更不能有针对性地加以改正。在作总结的时候,考生可以站在出题者的角度,分析其出题的一般思路,归纳其设置正确答案和干扰选项的共性。另外还要注意把做错的题目按题型加以分类,并在每一类中总结出错的共同原因,此原因即为需要改进的不足。
概而言之,在职称英语强化阶段,考生需要掌握应试策略,提高应试技巧,有效练习,及时总结。
上一篇: 职称英语备考须防四大误区
下一篇: 顺利通过职称英语考试的关键是扩大阅读范围
国际英语资讯:Newly elected Algerian president calls protesters for dialogue
国际英语资讯:25 people in critical condition after New Zealand volcanic eruption: police
国际英语资讯:Ugandan president reshuffles cabinet
国际英语资讯:News Analysis: Political deadlock deepens as Israel heads to record 3rd election
体坛英语资讯:Bayern crush runners-up Dortmund 4-0 in Bundesliga
体坛英语资讯:Leipzig reap 4-2 comeback win over Hertha, Dusseldorf hold Schalke 3-3 in Bundesliga
国际英语资讯:UN refugee agency calls for intensified support for displaced Afghans
国际英语资讯:UN Climate talks extended to Saturday
国际英语资讯:U.S. experts, businesspeople welcome China-U.S. phase-one trade deal
体坛英语资讯:CBA Roundup: Xinjiang beat Zhejiang in 2OT, Guangdong edge Sichuan 118-115
国际英语资讯:Sudans former president exempted from prison sentence for being old despite conviction for
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: U.S. House Democrats move forward with two articles of impeachment against Trump
国际英语资讯:India passes controversial citizenship bill in upper house of parliament
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Conservative win not enough to boost UK economy
国际英语资讯:Uzbekistans Central Election Commission ready for parliamentary elections early voting
国际英语资讯:Britain goes to poll in historic election
国际英语资讯:S. Korea, U.S. to hold talks over upkeep cost-sharing for USFK
国际英语资讯:Iran says to hold joint naval drill with Caspian Sea states soon
国际英语资讯:More Australians confirmed dead in New Zealand volcano eruption
体坛英语资讯:Scolari: I hope to return to China next year
国际英语资讯:U.S. state of Washington hopes to enhance tourism cooperation with China: lieutenant governo
国际英语资讯:Mexican, U.S. trade officials to discuss labor enforcement provision in USMCA: media
国际英语资讯:DPRK chief of general staff says army ready to carry out any decision by top leader
国际英语资讯:Zimbabwes Mnangagwa urges enhanced productivity to grow economy
国际英语资讯:Israel heads to unprecedented 3rd election in one year after parliament dissolved
国际英语资讯:Tunisian president meets Libyas UN-backed PM on enhancing relations
国际英语资讯:Complex challenges await Algerias new president: experts
国际英语资讯:Voting begins in Algerian presidential election
国际英语资讯:EU urges British parliament to vote on withdrawal agreement
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Experts say no new civil war on horizon for Lebanon