2015年职称英语词汇记忆技巧及经验:构词法记忆法-查字典英语网
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2015年职称英语词汇记忆技巧及经验:构词法记忆法

发布时间:2016-03-01  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  构词法记忆法

  通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:

  1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:

  picture 画-picture 描绘

  water 水-water 浇水

  例题1、he has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.

  a.behavior

  b.style

  c.mode

  d.attitude

  答案:a

  解释:

  conduct 引导,管理,为人,传导

  conduct 操守,行为

  conductor 列车员,售票员,指挥者,导体等

  semi-conductor 半导体

  例题2:the ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.

  a.suffer

  b.accept

  c.receive

  d.endure

  答案:d

  解释:

  bear 熊

  bear 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤

  2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:

  happy unhappy happiness

  例题1、the workers in that factory manufacture furniture.

  a.promote

  b.paint

  c.polish

  d.produce

  答案:d

  例题2、even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed.

  a.mental

  b.physical

  c.natural

  d.hard

  答案:b

  man-, manu- =hand

  manage, manual, manuscript, manufacture, manumit

  例题3:about one million americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer.

  a.every year

  b.severely

  c.actively

  d.every month

  答案:a

  ann= year

  anniversaire

  anniversary, annals, annuity

  3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:

  wood cut woodcut

  pea nuts peanut

  例题1、in the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.

  a.judgement

  b.result

  c.decision

  d.event

  答案:b

  

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