下面提供了一些做题的小技巧供大家参考:
一步到位,只看划横线单词和选项单词。直接把有语境的句子翻译题一步变成在五个单词中查找两个同义或近义词的题。
采用词性排除法进行排除选项。对于陌生划线单词,也不要急于直接查字典。应先根据划线单词的词性对选项进行排除。根据是词性一致原则:
A、词性一致原则:也就是划线单词是名词、动词、形容词还是副词,其选项也应是相应的名词、动词、形容词或副词;
B、名词单数一致原则:也就是划线单词若是可数名词,其选项也对应是可数名词;可数名词是单数,其选项也应是单数;但要注意,有些可数名词的单复数形式是一样的;
C、动词及物或不及物应一致原则:也就是划线单词若是及物动词,其选项也对应是及物动词;
D、时态语态一致原则:也就是划线动词是什么时态或语态,其选项就应是相同的时态或语态,但要注意不规则动词;
E、意思相同或最接近原则,这是最基本的原则,只有意思相近的词才有可能被选中。
当然,如果对词性不堪了解也无所谓,反而省了这一步,直接查字典;并且,一般情况下,这种词性不一致的较低级的错误不会在A级的考试中出现。
查字典时,应先查划线单词的意思,查到划线单词时,应看看是否出现双解的选项单词,有就直接选该单词就行了,其它的免了。如果没有,就应迅速用笔把该词在字典中的前三项解释写下来,开始查选项单词。查选项单词时,应选查与划线单词同字母开头的,这样速度较快,如果没有这种情况,查选项时,最好从B和C选项查起,因为这样的选择正确率较高。当然,如果你有一定语感的,可以从你认为最有可能的单词查起。查选项时,也要注意其有没有出现双解的划线单词,有就好办了。
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