阅读判断题的考查目标是:考查应试者判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。考试方式为:给出一篇300~450词的短文,短文后列出7个句子,有的句子提供的是正确的信息,有的句子提供的是错误的信息,有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及,要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
提醒您注意阅读判断题这类题型难度在于,在对和错之外还有第三种状态:未提及。往往很多考生难以区分错和未提及。这种题型考查的是应试者判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。但需要重点指出:这里所指的信息,既有文章中明示的信息,也有藏在字里行间中的信息,即隐含信息。因此,考生在做这部分题目时,需要仔细阅读。
建议考生在基础复习阶段先熟悉、积累并掌握历年真题中的阅读判断题型提问时常见的语法结构和涉及到词汇的学习,从而使自己能尽可能读懂一些问句的意义。
此外,建议广大考生先阅读题目再返回到文章读文意,也就是带着问题读文章,这样便于节省时间,提高答题效率。
步骤一:在阅读题目时不可盲目,要有很强的目的性,准确确定题目中的关键词,然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落。
所谓关键词是指:
1.名词或名词性短语
2.专有名词;
3.形容词或形容词性短语;
4.数字或年代。但要注意:
a.文章标题中的单词一般不宜作为关键词;
b.在文章中出现频率较高的词一般不宜作为关键词;
c.动词一般不宜作为关键词。
将题目中的关键词与每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落,这必将大大加快解题时间,并提高准确率。但并不是每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。
步骤二:判断,根据下列原则和规律,确定正确答案。
选择A、B或C的三种情况:
1.选A的情况:如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致。
2.选B的情况:如果某题干与原文信息完全相反。
3.选C的情况:如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到。
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