How do you + V ...?
结构︰问句：How+do+主词+一般动词?
答句：主词+一般动词+情状副词。
说明︰How 是问情况的疑问副词，表示怎样?。用于说明状态或性质的副词，称为 情状副词。当用来修饰不及物动词时，情状副词位于其后;当用来修饰及物动词时，情状动词位于及物动词的前面或后面。
How did you do your work? I did my work happily.
你怎样做你的工作? 我很快乐地做了我的工作。
How did Mrs. Lin look at Mr. Lin? She looked at Mr. Lin coldly.
林太太怎样注视林先生? 她冷漠地注视林先生。
How does Mr. Wang drive his taxi? He drives his taxi carefully.
王先生怎样驾驶他的出租车? 他小心地驾驶他的出租车。
You are ..., arent you?
结构︰肯定句，+否定式助动词+主词?
说明︰这是一种反意疑问句，其结构特点是：第一部分是肯定式，第二部分就用否定式。直述句的主词名词时，附加问句的主词要用代名词代替：it 代替 this， that，不定词动名词they 代替 these，those， people 等。下列助动词的否定缩写式较易弄错：will not-wonwould not- wouldnshould not-shouldncan not-cancould not-couldn might not-mightnought not-oughtnt。直述句有一般动词现在式，则附加问句用 do 或 does 代替;有一般动词过去式，则附加问句用 did 代替。
Theyre ready, arent they?他们准备好了吧?他们准备好了，不是吗?
Mike has a car, doesnt he?麦克有辆车，是吧?麦克有辆车，不是吗?
The secretary typed the letter, didnt she? 是秘书打了这封信，不是吗?
They will go to Europe, wont they? 他们将去欧洲，不是吗?
You are the teacher, arent you? 你就是老师，不是吗?
I suppose you have been in our woods, havent you?我推想你在我们的森林里呆过，不是吗?
I know he had a good time last night, didnt he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快，不是吗?
The wall plug is broken, isnt it? 墙上的插座坏了，不是吗?
Clean parks are beautiful, arent they? 干净的公园是美丽的，不是吗?
You can do it, cant you? 你会做它，不是吗?
We should rise early, shouldnt we? 我们应该早起，不是吗?
He isnt ..., is he?
结构︰否定句，+肯定式助动词+主词?
说明︰这是另一种反意疑问句。否定结构在第一部分，第二部分就要用肯定结构。对反意疑问句的回答和对否定式一般疑问句一样，要看答句。
He isnt a manager, is he? -- Yes, he is.
他不是经理，是吧?--不，他是经理。
Mike doesnt have a car, does he? 麦克没有车，是吗?
The secretary didnt type the letter, did she? 秘书没有打过这封信，是吗?
They wont go to Europe, will they? 他们不会去欧洲，是吗?
You arent the teacher, are you? 你不是老师，是吗?
I dont think he can answer the question, can he? 我想他无法回答这个问题，是吗?
What in the world ...?
结构︰疑问词+in the world/on earth/ever+其它
说明︰此句型意为究竟?到底?。这是特殊疑问句的强调说法。in the world，on earth 和 ever是强调疑问词的词组。
How in the world will he do it? 他到底将如何做这件事?
What in the world do you mean? 你的意思究竟是什么?
How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎么知道的?
Who on earth told you that? 那件事究竟是谁告诉你的?
Where ever did you lose it? 你到底在哪儿丢的呀?
What in the world are they hoping for? 他们到底想要什么?
Are you ... or ...?
结构︰一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句
说明︰此句型意为是还是?。这是选择疑问句，前面都是一般疑问句，后面的问句如与前面有相同的部分，都可以省略。
Shall we come to see you or will you come to see us?
是我们来找你们，还是你们来找我们?
Are you from the America or from the England? 您是美国人还是英国人?
Will he go on Monday or on Tuesday? 他是星期一走还是星期二走?
Would you like coffee or tea? 你是要咖啡还是茶?
What ..., + A or B?
结构︰特殊疑问句，+Aor B
说明︰这种选择疑问句使用得相当广泛，其特点是：前面的特殊疑问句已经明确地指出了要问的内容，再补充几项具体事物让对方做出肯定的答复。其语调是降-升-降调。
What would you like - coffee or tea? 你要什么?咖啡还是茶?
Which would you rather to buy - silk or cotton? 您想买什么?丝还是棉?
Where did you go: to Tianjin or to Beijing? 您去了哪里?天津还是北京?
When will you go to the Fair, tomorrow or some other day?
你何时去交易会?明天还是另找哪一天?
... what/which ...
结构︰主要子句+疑问词+子句
说明︰这是间接疑问句。疑问词后面的语句采用正常词序，不采用特殊疑问句所用的倒装词序。全句末尾大多用句点，但也有用问号的。直接问句改为间接问句或间接句时，原先的疑问句要改为肯定句或否定句的顺序;助动词如 will，should，would， must，may，can 等，须照抄，不可去掉;助动词如 do，does，did，必须去掉，再将它后面的原形动词改为适当的形式。
Id like to know how old the manager is. 我想知道经理有多大年纪。
He inquired how it was done. 他问这事做得怎么样了。
Please advise me which item I should buy. 请问我该先买哪个品种。
Tell me why it is so important? 告诉我为什么此事这么重要?
They do not know what the words mean. 他们不知道这些字的意思是什么。
Tell me what happened yesterday. 告诉我昨天所发生的事。
What they talked about is what we want to know. 他们谈论什么是我们所想要知道的事。
She washed her hair every night and measured how much it grew in a week.
她每晚洗头发，而且量量看一星期长多少。
You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me.
你决不会知道你的鼓励对我多么有意义。
... whether/if ...
结构︰主要子句+whether/if+子句
说明︰此句型意为是否。口语中使用 if 较为普遍。如果子句中带有 or not 等词，则只能用 whether;另外，whether 不能引导否定的间接疑问句，而 if 则可以。
He asked me the question whether the price was too high. 他问我价格是否太高。
They asked him whether the quality is fine or not. 他们问他质量是否好。
Tell me whether you like this color. 告诉我你喜不喜欢这种颜色。
Tell me if it doesnt rain. 告诉我是否下不了雨。
Ask him if it is true. 问他那是不是真的。
I wonder if he is in the school. 我想知道他是否在学校。
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