2015年职称英语基础知识解析:形容词与副词的语法功能
相关背景知识介绍:
Speaker A---I think you are the right person for the job. Im sure youll do very well in it. So I recommended you to the director.
Speaker B---Its very kind of you. I dont know how I can thank you enough.
形容词:right, sure, kind
副词: very, well, so, how, enough
内容:Speaker A认为Speaker B是工作的合适人选, Speaker B向 Speaker A表达了他的感激之情。
英语小常识: 当外国人表示对你的欣赏, 包括对你的能力,服饰,行为的欣赏时, 你千万别谦虚的说so-so,因为外国人他们自己在这样的场合下是不会这样回答的,他们习惯因此而向对方表示谢意, 所以在这样的场合下应该说:Its very kind of you to say so.或者 Thank you.
形容词性后缀:
-able/-ible/-ble 能够e.g. acceptable 可接受的, responsible + ible)应负责任的,可靠的
-al 的 e.g. educational教育的
-ful 充满。。的e.g. beautiful 美丽的, useful 有用的
-ic/-ical 的e.g. economic + ic)经济上的, economical + ical)经济的
-less 无/不/没有。。的 e.g. careless粗心的, useless 无用的
-ive 性,倾向。。的e.g. attractive 吸引人的, effective 有效的
-ous 充满。。的e.g. dangerous 危险的 , famous + ous)出名的
-ly 。。的e.g. friendly 友好的
-ish 稍微,属于e.g. childish 孩子气的, Swedish + ish)瑞典的
-ern 方向e.g. eastern东方的, western 西方的
-ant/-ent 的e.g. excellent + ent)优秀的,卓越的,杰出的
副词性后缀:
-ly 地e.g. completely 完全地, really 真正地
-ward/-wards 向 e.g. backward 向后, upward向上
-wise 像的, 有。。特征e.g. clockwise 顺时针的 , likewise 同样地
44. It appears that the Poplar to Straford section of the DLR route was originally developed to
A. promote travel in the Midlands
B. encourage trade with the North of England
C. create employment
D. make the transport of goods easier.
英语小常识: 辛苦了 Well done. That Wasa hard job.
形容词
考试中对形容词的考察除了直接考察形容词的词义以外,还考察形容词中所使用的例外情况。
Exception1:
修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面。这样的代词通常在中出现的有:something, anything, nothing :
如果是形容词短语修饰名词,则形容词短语应该放在所修饰的名词的后面,如: responsible for..对..负责的(e.g. the driver responsible for the car accident/应该对事故负责的司机
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