2015年职称英语考试补全短文练习题
Financial Risks
Several types of financial risk are encountered in international marketing; the major problems include commercial, political, and foreign exchange risk.
_____ _____. They include solvency, default, or refusal to pay bills. The major risk, however, is competition which can only be dealt with through consistently effective management and marketing. _____ _____. Such risk is encountered when a controversy arises about the quality of goods delivered, a dispute over contract terms, or any other disagreement over which payment is withheld. One company, for example, shipped several hundred tons of dehydrated potatoes to a distributor in Germany. _____ _____. The alternatives for the exporter were reducing the price, reselling the potatoes, or shipping them home again, each involving considerable cost.
Political risk relates to the problems of war or revolution, currency inconvertibility, expropriation or expulsion, and restriction or cancellation of import licenses. _____ _____. Management information systems and effective decision-making processes are the best defenses against political risk. As many companies have discovered, sometimes there is no way to avoid political risk, so marketers must be prepared to assume them or give up doing business in particular market.
Exchange-rate fluctuations inevitably cause problems, but for many years, most firms could take protective action to minimize their unfavorable effects. _____ _____. International Business Machine Corporation, for example, reported that exchange losses resulted in a dramatic 21. 6 percent drop in their earnings in the third quarter of 1981. Before rates were permitted to float, devaluations of major currencies were infrequent and usually could be anticipated, but exchange-rate fluctuations in the float system are daily affairs.
A. Political risk is an environmental concern for all businesses.
B. One unique risk encountered by the international marketer involves financial adjustments.
C. Commercial risks are handled essentially as normal credit risks encountered in day-to-day business.
D. The distributor tested the shipment and declared it to be below acceptable taste and texture standards.
E. Floating exchange rates of the worlds major currencies have forced all marketers to be especially aware of exchange-rate fluctuations and the need to compensate for them in their financial planning.
F. Many international marketers go bankrupt each year because of exchange-rate fluctuation.
2016高三英语一轮(外研版)复习:写作进行时8
2016届高考英语一轮复习对点题组练习 专项11《名词性从句》
2016届高考英语一轮复习专项练习 9《情态动词和虚拟语气》
2016届高考英语一轮复习专项练习 2《名词》
2016高三英语一轮(外研版)复习:高考专项突破 语法2
山西省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案(新人教版) Uint 3《a taste of English humor》必修4
2016高三英语一轮(外研版)复习综合测试:必修2 Module 5
2016届高考英语一轮复习专项练习 10《定语从句》
2016届高考英语一轮复习专项练习 1《冠词》
2016届高考英语一轮复习对点题组练习 专项4《代词》
2016届高考英语一轮复习专项练习 7《动词的时态和语态》
2016届高考英语一轮复习对点题组练习 专项3《介词和介词短语》
2016高三英语一轮(外研版)复习综合测试:必修2 Module 3
2016高三英语一轮(外研版)复习综合测试:必修2 Module 1
2016高三英语一轮(外研版)复习综合测试:必修1 Module 2
2016高三英语一轮(外研版)复习:写作进行时2
2016届高考英语一轮复习专项练习 12《状语从句》
2016高三英语一轮(外研版)复习:高考专项突破 语法1
2016高三英语一轮(外研版)复习:写作进行时5
2016届高考英语一轮复习专项练习 8《非谓语动词》
2016届高考英语一轮复习专项练习 6《特殊句式及其他》
2016届高考英语一轮复习对点题组练习 专项8《非谓语动词》
2016高三英语一轮(外研版)复习:高考专项突破 完形1
2016届高考英语一轮复习对点题组练习 专项12《状语从句》
山西省2016届高考英语一轮复习学案(新人教版) Uint 3《Inventors and inventions》选修8
2016高三英语一轮(外研版)复习:高考专项突破 完形2
2016届高考英语一轮复习对点题组练习 专项10《定语从句》
2016届高考英语一轮复习对点题组练习 专项6《动词和动词短语》
2016高三英语一轮(外研版)复习:新题型训练2
2016届高考英语一轮复习专项练习 4《代词》