高三英语教案 难以捉摸的冠词
冠词是英语中的特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之对应的词,学生对其用法感到难以掌握,所以高考英语在短文改错中对冠词的考查几乎年年都有。
●难点磁场
1.(★★★★) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.
89. ________(2000春季高考)
2.(★★★★) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
91. ________ (NMET2000)
3.(★★★★★) When I was a child, the rain was a mystery.
90. ________ (2001 春季高考)
4.(★★★★) We may be on family and live under a same roof.
82. ________ (NMET2001)
5.(★★★★★)As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 76. ________(NMET 2002)
●案例探究
1.Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.
解析:此题为五星级题。captain 前面加the。如chairman, captain, monitor ,manager这类表示职位的名词,前面一般为零冠词,但如果这类职务指的是某人,前面要用定冠词。
e.g. We elected him monitor.
He is the monitor of our class.
2.I was about to rush out of the train station when a well-dressed old man took me by my arm.
解析:此题为四星级题。把my 改成the。take sb. by the hand \\arm 为固定搭配。在固定句型hit sb. in the face,strike sb. on the head ,take sb. by the arm等中,身体各部位前一定用定冠词the。
3.Good health is person’s most valuable possession.
解析:此题为四星级题。在person’s 前加a。person 是可数名词,又是第一次提到,单数前应加不定冠词。