高中英语 需要摆平的平行结构
在表达相互平行的概念时,要使用相同的语法结构,摆平平行结构是高考短文改错中出现频率较高的考查形式。
●难点磁场
1.(★★★★)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
80. ________(NMET 2002)
2.(★★★★)I remembered her words and calm down.
93. ________ (NMET 2000)
3.(★★★★★)I will spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.
86. ________ (2000春季)
4.(★★★★★) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 90. ________
5.(★★★★★) Modern people know more about health, have better find and to live in cleaner surroundings. 84.________
●案例探究
1.It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.
(NMET I996)
解析:此题为五星级题。drove改成drive。 因为to meet…and to drive 是平行结构,同时在句中作主语。drive 可以视为省略了to。
e.g. It is difficult for him to speak English and communicate with others in English.
2.To answer correctly is more important than finish quickly.
解析:此题为五星级题。在finish 前加to。to finish quickly 与to answer quickly 是不定式的平行结构。
e.g. To say is easier than to do.
3.In many ways, riding a bicycle is a similar to drive a car.
解析:此题为四星级题。drive 改为driving,riding 与driving 为动名词的平行结构。
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