高中英语语法 一致现象不可忽视
●难点磁场
1.(★★★★)Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. The three of them were very excited. 79. ________ (NMET2002)
2.(★★★★★)I used to love science class—all of them—biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 86. ________(2001春季)
3.(★★★★)But then there is always more mysteries to look into.
92. ________ (NMET 2001春季)
4.(★★★★)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
94. ________ (NMET2000)
5.(★★★★★)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…
92. ________(NMET1999)
●案例探究
1.I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning.
(NMET 2000春季)
解析:此题为五星级题。考查时态一致。had 改为have。动词的时态要与上下文的时态保持一致。根据全文时态,此句为一般现在时,所以had 应为have。
2.Now someone at home reads instead. (NMET 1999)
解析:此题为五星级题。考查代词上下文指代一致。someone 改为everyone或everybody。 本文意思是:既然电视机卖了,全家每个人都没法看了,现在都改成读书了。根据代词指代内容要与指代的意义上一致的原则,这里指代的是家里的每一个人即:everyone\\everybody。
3.A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that help blind people walk along the streets and doing many other things.
解析:此题为五星级题。此题考查代词所指代的内容要与该先行词保持一致的原则。A special dog 是先行词,that 指代a special dog,在定语从句中作主语,所以help 应与先行词在数上保持一致。help改为helps。