高中英语语法复习专题 代词
一、考点聚焦
代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1、人称代词
(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下4中情况:
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
—Does any of you know where Tom lives?
—Me.
What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!
②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。
The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格,故用he代替)
They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格,故用her
替代)
③作表语人称代词一般用宾格,但在强调句型中,被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.
④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如:He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。
I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.
I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.
(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:
①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二 三 一(人称)。宾格me也一样。
You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.
Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.
②第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.
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