10年高考代词it考点归纳
考点一:it/that/one用法区别(it主要指代前面提到的同一物;one用来指代前面出现的单数名词,相当于a/an+单数名词,表泛指概念,往往是同类而同一物;that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词,相当于the+单数/不可数名词)
1. My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷)
A. one B. the one C. he D. someone
解析:the one作同位语,指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。one作代词表示泛指,泛指某人或某物。he作主语,不作同位语。someone意为“某人”,泛指某人。
2. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom's. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷)
A. one B. that C. it D. this
解析:one指代上文中的flat。
3. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷)
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
解析:that指代上文中的the air。因为air是不可数名词,不能用one 或those指代。另外,在比较状语从句中,常常用that指代单数名词,用those指代复数名词。
4. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _______ we like yet. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语浙江卷)
A. one B. ones C. it D. them
解析:one指代上文提到的house。因为house是可数名词,所以要用one指代。ones表示许多房子。
5.Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. (2005年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江西卷)
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
解析:前面说problems,所以后面用ones来指代它。