高中英语语法教案 虚拟语气
谈谈虚拟语气
如果你看到下列的句子,你会认为它们是正确的还是错的呢?
1.I wish I were a bird.
2.We request that you be here tomorrow.
也许你会说:"哈哈,第一句的 I were 错了,应该是 I was;而第二句中的 you be是什么东东呀?不是 you are, 也不是 you will be, 什么 you be?!"其实上面的句子都是一种称为 Subjunctive 类型的句子。Subjunctive Mood 有的书译为"假设语气",虽不很贴切;但在相当大的程度上,告诉我们这种句子的特点。Subjunctive Mood中文译作"虚拟语气",似乎不及"假设语气"那么容易明白。它是一种动词形式,表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。基本上,虚拟语气可分为虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present)和虚拟过去(Subjunctive Past)两种;但它们和时态(Tenses)上所指的现在时态(Present Tense)和过去时态(Past Tense)是有所不同的。
一、虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present):
虚拟现在的句子,在任何时候都要用动词的原形(root form),就算是第三人称(he,she, it)也是如此。如:
1.1 现在时态(Simple Present): (右边为虚拟语气)
I work ---- I work
you work ---- you work
he works ---- he work (注意到了吗,是 work,不是 works)
she works ---- she work (不是 she works 喔)
it works ---- it work (同样不是 it works 喔)
we work ---- we work
they work ---- they work
1.2 现在进行时态(Present Continuous):(右边为虚拟语气)
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 18 Are You Short or Tall》ppt课件1
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 17 How Old Are You》ppt课件
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 29 What Do You Like to do》ppt课件
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 14 What Time Is It》ppt课件2
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 31 The Diffos》ppt课件
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 17 How Old Are You》ppt课件2
2015春冀教版英语四下《Lesson 20 My Favourite Clothes》ppt课件2
2015春冀教版英语四下《Lesson 10 Rain and Sun》ppt课件1
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 3 Is This Your Pencil》ppt课件
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 7 Little Zeke》ppt课件
2015春冀教版英语四下《Lesson 11 How’s the Weather Today》ppt课件3
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 28 My Favourite Subject》ppt课件
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 5 How Many Books Do I have》ppt课件1
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 18 Are You Short or Tall》ppt课件2
2015春冀教版英语四下《Lesson 11 How’s the Weather Today》ppt课件1
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 3 Is This Your Pencil》ppt课件1
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 14 What Time Is It》ppt课件1
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 2 Friends》ppt课件1
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 2 Friends》ppt课件
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 9 Months of the Year》ppt课件
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 17 How Old Are You》ppt课件3
2015春冀教版英语四下《Lesson 1 How are you》ppt课件2
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 5 How Many Books Do I have》ppt课件
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 30 My Favourite School Work》ppt课件
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 28 My Favourite Subject》ppt课件1
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 4 Where Is It》ppt课件
2015春冀教版英语四下《Lesson 10 Rain and Sun》ppt课件4
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 4 Where Is It》ppt课件1
冀教版(三起)四下《Lesson 19 What Are You Wearing》ppt课件2
2015春冀教版英语四下《Lesson 2 Is this your pencil》ppt课件2