高中英语语法教案 虚拟语气
谈谈虚拟语气
如果你看到下列的句子,你会认为它们是正确的还是错的呢?
1.I wish I were a bird.
2.We request that you be here tomorrow.
也许你会说:"哈哈,第一句的 I were 错了,应该是 I was;而第二句中的 you be是什么东东呀?不是 you are, 也不是 you will be, 什么 you be?!"其实上面的句子都是一种称为 Subjunctive 类型的句子。Subjunctive Mood 有的书译为"假设语气",虽不很贴切;但在相当大的程度上,告诉我们这种句子的特点。Subjunctive Mood中文译作"虚拟语气",似乎不及"假设语气"那么容易明白。它是一种动词形式,表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。基本上,虚拟语气可分为虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present)和虚拟过去(Subjunctive Past)两种;但它们和时态(Tenses)上所指的现在时态(Present Tense)和过去时态(Past Tense)是有所不同的。
一、虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present):
虚拟现在的句子,在任何时候都要用动词的原形(root form),就算是第三人称(he,she, it)也是如此。如:
1.1 现在时态(Simple Present): (右边为虚拟语气)
I work ---- I work
you work ---- you work
he works ---- he work (注意到了吗,是 work,不是 works)
she works ---- she work (不是 she works 喔)
it works ---- it work (同样不是 it works 喔)
we work ---- we work
they work ---- they work
1.2 现在进行时态(Present Continuous):(右边为虚拟语气)
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》section a 2a课本听力素材(mp3)
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》section a 2d课本听力素材(mp3)
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》section a课件
人教版英语八下Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum》(Section B 1b)课文朗读
人教版英语八下Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum》(Section A 2a)课文朗读
人教版英语八下Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum》课件包1
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 1《What’s the matter》section a 1b课本听力素材(mp3)
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 1《What’s the matter》section b 1b课本听力素材(mp3)
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》period 4课件
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 1《What’s the matter》section b 1c课本听力素材(mp3)
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》period 2课件
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》section a 1b课本听力素材(mp3)
人教版英语八下Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum》课件7
人教版英语八下Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum》课件包2
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 1《What’s the matter》section a 2d课本听力素材(mp3)
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 1《What’s the matter》section a 1a-2d课件
人教版英语八下Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum》课件9
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 1《what’s the matter》sectionb 2a-2e课件
人教版英语八下Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum》(Section B 1c)课文朗读
人教版英语八下Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum》(Section B)课件
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 1《What’s the matter》period 4课件
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 1《What’s the matter》section a 1a-1c课件
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 1《What’s the matter》section a 3a课本听力素材(mp3)
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》section a 3a-4c(含grammar focus)课件
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 1《What’s the matter》section a 2a课本听力素材(mp3)
人教版英语八下Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum》(Section A-2)课件
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》section a3课件
人教版英语八下Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum》(Section A-1)课件
人教版英语八下Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum》(Section A 2b)课文朗读
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》section a2课件