学科:高中英语
版本:人教版
年级:高二下册
媒体格式:doc
级别:教案
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发布时间:2010-04-07
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资源简介:高二英语第四册Unit19重点句及词组总结教案
1. Deny your father, and refuse your name… 否认你的父亲,拒绝你的名字。(p.65 Warming up )
▲ deny (denied,denying)
(1) vt. 否认,不承认Can you deny the truth of his statement? 你能否认他的声明的真实性吗? He denied telling me/that he had told me. 他否认告诉过我。
注意:deny后跟动名词或跟宾语从句作宾语。
(2) vt. 不给;不准 I was denied the chance of going to college. 不给我上大学的机会。
(3) vt. (正式)抛弃;背弃He has denied his country and his principles! 他背弃了他的国家和他的原则1
▲ refuse (refused,refusing)
(1) vt. 拒绝;不接受;不肯He asked her to marry him, but she refused (to marry him). 他向她求婚,但是她拒绝了。She refused his offer. 她不接受他的求婚。
(2) refuse还可跟动词不定式构成refuse +to do;也可用于被动结构。She refused to go home. 她不回家。They were refused admittance. 他们被拒绝入内。
(3) vi. 拒绝 He can't refuse if you ask politely. 你如果礼貌地请求,他是不会拒绝的。
注意:refuse只接不定式,不接动名词,不接不定式的复合宾语结构,也不接宾语从句,如:不说,He refused me to go (going) there. 而应说:He didn't allow me to go there 或 He refused to let me go. 他不让我去那儿。
辨析:refuse与reject
refuse和reject都有“拒绝”的意思,有时可以通用,有时用法又不同。refuse强调坚定地拒绝,后可接动词不定式。reject强调当前拒绝对方的请求、提议的情况,一般后面不接动词不定式。如:He refused to speak at the meeting. 他拒绝在会上发言。He rejected my request. 他当面拒绝了我的要求。