易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判
【典例】 —What do you think the _____should do first?
—They should learn to take_____ as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities
错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B。其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加’s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作"义务,职责"讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C。
拓展:复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加’s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens。