˽̰ĿӢ9꼶unit7-9

Unit 7   Where would you like to visit?

ص㡢ѵ㡢㼰ɵע
1.  Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? (P52)ɽķȥĶȼѽ
(1)go onǲﶯʴ飬Ϊܸʻ
The teacher asked him to stop talking, but he still went on.
ʦ𽲣ǽͣ
go onԽӶʲʽ򶯴-ingʽǵ岻ͬ
Lets go on discussing the question. Ǽ̸ɡ
Lets go on to discuss the question. ǽ̸һɡ

go on withʾֱӸʻ
Then Miss Gao went back to her desk and went on with the lesson.
ȻʦصߣϿΡ
go on withgo on doing sth 
Go on with your work(=Go on doing your work).Ĺȥɡ
رʾ
holidayʾաա
Everyone was in his holiday clothes. ˶˽յʢװ
2.  v-ingݴʺv-edݴ
Ԫ˴v-ingݴʣôҶ÷ϤӢУĳЩʵĺ-ing-edԱݴʡ
v-ingݴʾеĺ壬˻ﱾеƷʡĴУ
surprisesurprising ˾                 exciteexciting˷ܵ
boreboring         interestinteresting Ȥ
developdeveloping չе        movemoving ˵
inspireinspiring ĵ
v-edݴʾбɵĺ壬ܵĳӰĽĴУ
surprisesurprisedе        borebored е
exciteexcited е˷ܵ        interestinterestedȤ
developdeveloped          movemoved ܸж
inspireinspiredܵ         pleasepleased ˵
3. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? (P54)һμΪʲôȥأ
(1)Why not+ԭ൱Why dont you+ԭΣʾΪʲôὨ顣
Why not study hard? ΪʲôŬѧϰ
Why dont you ask the policeman for help? ôǸѰأ
(2)consider ʾǣϸ롱൱think aboutӶʱӦöʵ-ingʽ
I first considered writing to him, but then decided to see him. 
ҿʼдŸȥ
4.  Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. (P54)Ƿ׶ŷԾĳ֮һ
livelyݴʣΪõģԾģġھ˻
She is a lively girl. ǸõŮ
The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.
˶Ҫиֳһľ
رʾ
aliveݴʣΪŵģġʱҲö
He must be alive, for he is still breathing slightly. 
һţΪ΢
He is the only person alive in the accident. ¹Ωһˡ
An enemy officer was caught alive. һ˾ٱ׽ˡ
livingݴʣΪŵġλ֮ǰ֮ʱalive˼ͬ
We now know there are no living things on the moon. 
֪û
Is his grandfather still living/alive? 游
live/laiv/ʱҲݴʣΪŵġ֮ǰһ㲻ˣlive/liv/ʱǶʣΪ桱
The cat was playing with a live mouse. ֻèŪһֻ
Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China.
èͨйϲͶϲ
5.  It doesnt have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there. (P54)ûɳ̲ɽǶȻкܶ
ڱor񶨵Ĳгɷ֡
The worlds favorite food isnt English, Italian, Indian or Japanese, but its American fast food. ܻӭʳƷӢʳƷʳƷӡʳƷձʳƷ͡
ħ
ûеܵ, Ҳûá
He has no brothers and sisters.
He has no brothers or sisters.
ħ
ڷ񶨾䣬orǡҲ˼andʾȴǿ϶塣ˣϾ仹дΪHe has no brothers and no sisters
֪ʶչ
orڡʹ+or+򵥾䡱, ʾ򣬲Ȼһ෴ĽͿתΪ񶨵ifӾ䡣
Get up early, or youll be late for school.
If you dont get up early, youll be late for school.𣬷ͻٵ

either...orʾǡǡߡߡ
Either you or I am right. ԾҶԡ
sooner or laterΪ硱
Dont worry. Sooner or later, we can speak English well.
ģ˵Ӣ
6.  ...including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. (P54)ƶͰʥĸԺĽ֮һ
(1)еincludeΪڡָĳΪһ֣ڶԱ벿֡
The money I gave you includes Xiao Wangs. ҸǮСġ
The coins included examples of almost all the types of Chinese coin. 
ЩӲҰ˼ейӲҵƷ֡
رʾ
containΪУװСָĳɱСĶɷ֡
The basket contains a variety of fruits. װиˮ
These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. 
ЩʳӦúһЩ֬άӦһεȵȡ
(2)еfamous ݴʣbe famous asbe famous forṹУΪ򡭡
Ǳʾ˵ʱbe famous asʾĳݶbe famous forʾĳ֪ʶܻƷ
Einstein was famous as a great scientist. ˹̹һλΰĿѧҶ
Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. ˹̹۶
7.  Isnt it supposed to be very hot? (P54)ѵӦǺȵ
(1)һʽһʾ䣬ʾ˵ԼĽ򿴷ϣõԷ϶Ĵ𸴡ʱҲʾȡšڿࡢ壬乹ǣIsnt(Arent, Dont, Wont, Cant, Couldnt, Didnt, Havent, Hasnt)+
Isnt he a League member? ѵԱ
Havent you known him yet? I saw you having dinner with him just now.
ѵʶ𣿸ղһһԷء
(2)be supposed to ˼shouldƣΪҪĳ¡
Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or the single one? 
Ӧôɨз仹䣿
Youre supposed to start work at 830 every morning. 
Ӧÿ糿˵뿪ʼ
8.  My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in the east of China. (P56)죬Һͼ뵽йĳطȥС
(1)tripָ̾Улصԭ֮⡣ʱڿҲָԶУʱjourney滻
Have a good trip. һ·˳硣
During the four-hour trip, he wandered from car to car.
Сʱ;Уڸ֮ȥ
9.  I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. (P56)ϣܸṩһЩ˾ṩĸּεϢ
(1)provide ʣʾӦ;ԤԼﶯʣҲﶯʡ 
The farm provided them all the food they needed.
ũṩҪȫʳ
(2)firmʾ˾̺ţС˼ָУ̺ơ
He is thinking of starting another firm in Paris. 
ڿڰһҹ˾
رʾ
offerʣΪṩ飬ʻ򶯴ʲʽ
He offered me a glass of wine. һơ
The driver offered to drive us to the station. 
λ˾ȥվ
10.  It would be nice if our hotel had rooms with kitchens so we could save money by cooking our own meals. (P56)סıݷгǾ̫ˣĻǿԼҲͽʡǮˡ
(1)with kitchensǽʶھroomswithΪУСӵĽʶھʣ˵˻״ʱʾһ״̬
Mrs Smith is a woman with big eyes and long hair.
ʷ˹̫̫һλ۾ͷĸŮ
2save ڱǡʡ˼
If you want to save time, youd better make a list before you go shopping.
ʡʱ䣬ȥ֮ǰһŹ嵥
֪ʶչ
saveСȡȡȡ桱桱ȶ˼
A lot of land has been saved by the Great Green Wall.
ɫء
My father saved a lot of money in the bank. 
ҸǮ
11.  We all dream about things that we would like to do, and things we hope to achieve in the future. (P58) ǶԼҪ飬ԼϣҪʵֵ顣
еin the futureΪδin the time yet to come
Who can tell what will happen in the future? 
˭֪ᷢʲô
In the future, shopping can be done by videophone. 
ڽڿӵ绰нС
رʾ
in futureΪ󡱣൱from now on
In future, be more careful with your spelling. 
Ҫעƴд
I advise you not to eat fruit that isnt ripe in future.
ȰҪԲˮ
12.  According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common... (P58)ݵ֪ʵҲձ顭
еcommonΪͨġġΪġʱÿˡÿطձ˼
Snow is common in cold countries. ںĹңѩǳ顣
رʾ
usualΪƽġͨġָĳһطĳһʱĳһģָõĶ򳣷顣
We followed the usual method of test.ǲͨĲԷ

Unit 8   Illhelp clean up the city parks.

ص㡢ѵ㡢㼰ɵע
1.  Id like to help homeless people. (P60)޼ҿɹˡ
homelessݴʣΪ޼ҿɹġhome+׺-lessɡ
رʾ
less׺ͨʵĺ棬ݴʣʾԭ˼෴ݴʣgroundless ޸ݵģ odorless ζ, carelessĵģuselessõġ
2.  You could help clean up the city parks. (P60)԰Ŵɨй԰
clean upǡȥȣʹطɾ
Please clean up the room after the party. ۻѷɨɾ
We should clean up the dirty parts of the sea.
ӦȾ֡
clean upԱʾãӮãǮ
He cleaned up a small fortune. һСơ
رʾ
clean oneself upΪϴɾ
Your hands are dirty, youd better clean yourself up.
ˣӦϴϴǡ 
3.  You could give out food at a food bank. (P60)ʳƷӦվַʳƷ
give outǡַɢ˼
Our English teacher gave out the examination papers when the bell rang. 
ǵӢʦʱַԾ
һ˼Ϊꡱľ
After a week their food supplies gave out. һ֮ǵʳ﹩Ӧˡ
һ˼Ϊͳ
The sun gives out a lot of heat. ̫ܷ
4.  He looks sad. Lets cheer him up.(P61)ȥġȥɡ
cheer up sbcheer sb upΪʹĳˣǴ򽫴ʷм䡣
Cheer up! The news isnt too bad. ҪϢ
He took her to the ballet to cheer her up. 
Ϊʹȥ衣
5.  This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. (P62)幤ÿܻÿ˺üСʱʱ䣬һشĹס
(1)each of themָеÿһνﶯõ˳Ƶʽ
֪ʶչ
eachevery÷
eachָһеÿһǿ壻everyȫܺͣǿ塣ԱȽϣ
Each has a different book. ǿвͬ
Here every child at the age of six can go to school. 壬һ⡣
eachݴʼʣeveryֻݴʣ-one-body-thingȹɸϴʡ
eachڴʻǰҪýofӣeach of them, each of the boys; everyֱӸofӣ粻˵every of themҪ˵every one of themeach of them
everyԱʾÿӻʼʣevery four weeks, every three monthsȣֽṹеeveryeach档
She had a rest every fives minutes. ÿ5ӾϢһ
ħ
ٽ̵ֵꡣ
There are many shops on every side of the street.
There are many shops on each side of the street.
ħ
eachָϵ˻everyȴָϵ˻ָߡ
6.  Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (P62)Ҳ԰˸е㣬һػʱԼϲ顣
(1)not only ... but also (alsoʡ)ǡҡ˼ھʱnot onlyӾνҪװbut alsoνõװ
Not only has he been to Canada, but (also) he knows some Canadians.
ȥô󣬶һʶôˡ
Not only did he teach at school, but (also) he wrote novels.
ѧУ飬һдС˵
7.  Dont put it off, says HuiPing. Become a volunteer today! (P62) ԥƼ˵һԸ߰ɣ
(1)put off ˼ǡƳ٣ӡ
Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. ½ձϡ
They put off the soccer game because of the rain. 
Ϊ꣬ǰƳˡ
You should not put off going to see the doctor. 㲻Ӧȥҽ
put offΪص൱turn off
Please put off the lights before you leave the classroom.
뿪֮ǰصơ
(2)becomeϵʣʾɣΪʡݴʡȥִʵȡ
She became famous in her city. ڳеĳΪˡ
֪ʶչ
becomeɽӽofwhat becomes of sb/sth ʾĳ/ĳ½չΡ
What became of the dreams of our youth? ʱڣ
رʾ
ϵget, turn , growbecomeɱʾãеǣ
getճ泣Ƚϼ
The weather gets colder, and the days get shorter. ˣˡ 
turnָɫʵȷԭͬ
His face turned red. ˡ
growر仯̡
Its growing dark. 콥رˡ
becomeָݡְλı仯˲䶯ʱָ״̬ı仯
He became an artist. Ϊһҡ
8.  Jimmy takes after his mother. (P63)׵оֹ衣
еtake after sb ʾֹĳڱ̬
To my surprise, Jack doesnt take after his father at all.
Ҿǣܿ˺ְֳһҲ
Mary really takes after her mother, she has the same eyes, nose, and hair. 
裬۾Ӻͷһ
9.  Jimmy has run out of money. (P63)װǮˡ
run out ofΪꡱͨˣʾ壬
He has run out of ink.īˮ
Im afraid were run out of petrol.ǵˡ
رʾ
run outҲǡꡱ˼ͨǱʹõʱ䡢Ǯʳȣڱ̬ͬʱҲܸ
His money soon ran out. Ǯܿͻˡ
Have you nearly finished? Time is running out. ʱ쵽ˡ
10.  I fix up bikes and give them away. (P63)гȻȥ
(1)fix up൱to repairʾ޲,
My watch sometimes gains and sometimes loses. Can you fix it up for me? 
ҵıʱ죬ʱܰ
My mother is too old to live on her own, so were fixing up the spare room for her. ĸ̫ˣԼʰķס
رʾ
fix upıǡˡĻ򹹳fix sb up with sthͣʾΪĳ˰ĳ£ĳṩĳ
Ill fix you up with a place to stay. 㰲ס
(2)give sth away ˼ǡ͡
The rich man gave away most of his money to charity.
Ǹ˰Ĵ󲿷Ǯ˴ҵ
֪ʶչ
give awayԱʾַĳڴδûץסʱȣ
The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day.
УѧУ˶ϰ䷢˽Ʒ
give awayԱʾй¶ĳĳˡ
The woman gave away state secrets to the enemy.
ǸŮѹһй¶˵ˡ
11.  He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket. (P64)ڵصһҳɢ档
hand outΪɢhandǶʡ
The teacher is handing out the maths papers. ʦڷѧԾ

hand in潻Ͻ
The students are handing their papers in.ѧڽԾ
12.  Then he told the teachers at school about his problem ... (P64)ȻʦԼ⡭
tell sb about sthǡĳ¸ĳˡ˼ʱʾtell sb to do sthṹ
The teacher told us about his story. ʦǽĹ¡
My mother usually tells me to be careful on my way to school.
賣ȥѧ·һҪСġ
13.  The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. (P64)뵽Щ취˳ɹ
(1)һthatĶӾ䣬дǰstrategiesʶworked outthe strategiesνΪչΪǡ治ɽӱҲáˡ䵱
I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice. 
Һ֪ǵ뷨ʵȡʲô
We didnt plan it like that but it worked out very well.
ԭƻģȴܺá
֪ʶչ
work out÷
It was the best solution that he was able to work out at this time. 
ʱõĽ취ˡ
I cant work out the meaning of this poem.  ⲻʫ˼⣩

work onΪ¡
Professor Green is working on a new book. ֽдһ顣
He is working on a maths problem. һѧ⡣
work onޱʱʾ
Its very late, but they were still working on.
ʱˣȻڼ
(2)fineǸʣwell滻˼ǡã˳
The machine works fine. ̨кܺá
Sam is doing fine in his new business. 
ķҵһнչ˳
14.  ...Who has filled my life with pleasure. (P66)ʹֵˡ
(1)еfill...with...ʾһΪáװͨˡ
He filled the bag with books. װ顣
Please fill the bottle with milk. 뽫ƿװţ̡
֪ʶչ
be filled withʾһ״̬Ϊװˡ൱be full ofͨ˻
The room was filled with smoke. Ũ
Her eyes were filled with tears. ۾ˮ
(2)pleasureΪˣ֡ǲʣʾȤ˵¡ʱǿʡ
Reading gives me great pleasure. Һܶ֡
It is one of my greatest pleasures. Ȥ֮һ
ڿIts pleasure. ǻشлĿ 
Thank you for your help. лİ
Its a pleasure. л
رʾ
pleasedݴʣΪԼе˵ģϲģġָκηʽֳδֳ֣ھгΪˡ
The two friends were very pleased to see each other again. 
ѷǳٴμ档
I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me. 
ʹҸ˵ǾѾҵˡ
pleasantҲݴʣʾʹ˸е죯⡱һҲ
Its pleasant weather today. 졣
Its very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours.
վ˼Сʱ
pleaseǶʣʾʹˣ⣬족
Does the cloth please you? ⲼϺ
15.  Because I cant use my arms or legs well, normal things like answering the telephone, opening and shutting doors, or carrying things have always been difficult for me. (P66)ΪҲʹҵֺͽţӵ绰šö˵ѡ
(1)еshutΪء¿closeֻǺclose the doorţҲָ뿪գshut the doorţָŹؽ
That shop shuts at eight pm. Ǽ̵˵ӹš
He closed his speech with a funny joke. һȤЦ˵
򵱱ʾرչ··ͨߡʱֻclose
They have closed the road for thick fog. ڴ·رա
رʾ
turn offʾرաпصĶӡúˮͷȡ
Please turn off the light when you leave the lab. 
뿪ʵǰصơ
Make sure the gas is turned off before you go to bed. 
ȷϴǰúص
(2)еcarryΪˣЯʾʲôطЯķʽᡢ̧ȡ
She carried a baby in her arms. ﱧһӡ
He was carrying a wooden box on his shoulder.һľ䡣
رʾ
ں桰Lucky! Fetch my book.һгֵfetch൱go and bring backΪȡʾһһ
Lets fetch some water. ȥˮ
People had to walk many kilometers in order to fetch wood. 
Ϊȡľϣǲò๫·

Unit 9   When was it invented?

ص㡢ѵ㡢㼰ɵע
1.  Theyre used for seeing in the dark. (P69)Ǳںҹۿ
be used forʾforʾĿĺ;ʻ򶯴-ingʽ
Wood can be used for making paper.ľĿԱֽ
֪ʶչ
be usedĳö
be used asʾas˼ǡΪ˼һʣǿʹõĹ߼ֶΡ
This book can be used as a textbook.ⱾԵ̿á
be used byʾʹábyӶִߡ
This kind of machine is used by farmers for getting in crops.
ũֻոׯڡ
2.  I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb. (P70)Ϊõķǵݡ
helpfulhelp-ful׺ɵݴʣΪаġƵݴʻУ
thankthankful (лģм)        grategrateful(лģм)
useuseful (õ)        wonderwonderful(˾)
forgetforgetful ()         successsuccessful(ɹ)
beautybeautiful ()         painpainful(ʹ)
3.  Id like to have a radio because I could listen to music all day. (P70)һҾͿˡ
е̬couldʾ߼ϻϵĿԣĳʵϽҪڷĿԡ
Anybody could make mistake.κ˶ܷ
The weather here could be very cold in winter. 䡣
رʾ
couldҲʾ˻ĳ֪ʶ߼ܹܶĳ¡
He hurt his foot and couldnt play soccer. Ľˣˡ
4.  The potato chips were invented by mistake. (P71)ķš
(1) potato chipsһʣеһκһʣкܶ࣬: alarm clock, telephone numberȡ
֪ʶչ
ʱ临ĹһҪμǰ
ֻͨʱΪ
school boyschool boys()   apple treeapple trees(ƻ) 
vegetable sandwichvegetable sandwiches(߲) 
girl friendgirl friendsŮѣ
ûʣһø
good-for-nothinggood-for-nothingsͰõˣ
three-year-oldthree-year-oldsĺӣ
man, womanһʹɵĸʣֶҪø
man teachermen teachers(нʦ)
gentleman farmergentlemen farmers 
(2)by mistake ʾأġ£
Sorry, I took your bag by mistake. ԲҴ

mistake ... for ѡ
5.  George Crum cooked them for a long time until they were crispy. (P71)George Crum˺ܳʱ䣬ֱǱˡ
untilʻʣʶӾھʱ״
ڿ϶УuntilԡԶãʾֱΪֹ
I worked until late in the afternoon. һֱɵʱ
ڷ񶨾Уuntil˲䶯ʡԶãʾֱš
The rain didnt stop until midnight. ֱҹͣ
I wont leave until you promise to help me. 㲻ӦңҲ뿪
6.  And he sprinkled lots of salt on them so they were salty. (P71) ȻܶΣǾˡ
(1)sprinkle ǡ˼sprinkle A on/over B sprinkle B with Aʾ(ĳ)(ĳı)
She sprinkled sand along the icy path. ·Щɳӡ
He sprinkled vinegar on his fish and chips. Щס
(2)saltǲʣݴsaltyӢУܶʺ-yԹݴʣʾ/˼ԭʻ˼ֻͬǴԲͬcloudcloudy, hairhairy, roserosy, sleepsleepyȡ
7.  Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. (P72)һЩҶˮܳʱ䡣
(1) fall intoǡ롢롱˼ 
Some ash fell into my cup. һЩҵҵıˡ
A ripe fruit happened to fall into his hand. һ˵Ĺɵ
(2)fall intoʱҲʼ⡣
He fell into conversation with me. ʼ̸
(3)remain ʾȻͣʣʲʽ
He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life. жȹ
It sounds a good idea, but it remains to be seen whether it will succeed.Ǹע⣬ܷɹҪԺ֪
(4)remainҲԽӸʻʶ
She remains in the house all these days. ЩһֱǶ
Three out of four of them remained single. ĸ˻ǵ
رʾ
remainСʣ¡ࡱ˼
I cant go to the cinema because I have a lot of homework remained undone.
ҲȥӰΪһкܶҵδ
8.  And in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. (P72)ܻӭһϲˡ
еin the wayΪַʽ
The song was composed in this way. ׸ˡ
In this way, you will find the answer to this question. 
ַҵĴ𰸡
֪ʶչ
wayҪ¼÷
ʾӲʽ...way to do sthһṹ...way of doing sth
Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent(of preventing) disease.
ѧѰԤķ
There are many ways of traveling(to travel), for example, by air.
෽ʽ˷ɻ
ʾ·;·ߡon ones/the way to...ڡ;СһṹУtoʾ򣬺ʡӵص㸱here, there, homeʱto
Im on my way home.ڻؼҵ·ϡ
Shes on her way to see the film.ȥӰ·ϡ
ʾ򡱡
Look this way.ߡ
Go that way.Ǳߡ
ʾ롱·̡ 
Beijing is a long way from here.Զ
9.  Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game. (P74)˹˹ҽѧֳ飬Ϸ
еdivide...intoǶseparate...intoͬ壬ΪѡֳɡdivideǼﶯʡ 
My father divided the cake into four pieces. Ұְְѵֳ4顣
We divided ourselves into small groups to carry out the plan.
ǷֳɼСִƻ
10.  It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. (P74)Ϊ18911221ʷϵĵһӡ
(1)еIt is believed that... ൱people believe that...ǡ/Ϊ˼thatӾ䡣
It is believed that by the year 2010, the population of the world will be seven billion.
=People believe that by the year 2010, the population of the world will be seven billion.ǶΪ2010꣬˿ڽﵽʮڡ
(2)believeΪšΪһʾĳǳʵĻĳʵģԽʡʡӾ򸴺Ͻṹ
I just could not believe my eyes. Ҽֱҵ۾
Scientists believe that whales can live for twenty to thirty years.
ѧΪԻʮʮꡣ
believeڱ̬
They are believed to have discussed this problem.˵Ѿ۹ˡ
رʾ
believebelieve inĺ岻ͬ
believe inΪŷ泣ӱʾڽһʣҲΡ⡣
My grandpa believes in Buddhism. үүŷ̡
I cant believe in his honesty. Ҳʵ
