˽̰ĿӢ9꼶unit4-6

Unit 4   What would you do?
ص㡢ѵ㡢㼰ɵע
1.  What would you do if you won a million dollars? (P26)ӮһԪ㽫ʲô
winbeat ԱʾӮʤǣǰߺӱƷʤϷս۵ȣ߽ˡӡ
I was very glad when the boys won the relay race.
ͬѧӮ˽ܣҷǳˡ
You beat me in the race, but Ill beat you at tennis.
ʤңҪӮ㡣

win a battleʤ̣win the warӮսwin a betӮwin a matchʤwin an electionѡٻʤ
2.  If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. (P27) 㣬Ҿʹ
tieʣΪӡȡ
He wore a blue tie.ɫ
֪ʶչ
tieҲʣʾϵ󡱣toãʾѡϵڡϡرעtieڷִΪtying
He tied his dog to the fence. ѹ˩դϡ
3.  If I were you, Id be a little late. (P27) ,Ҿ㵽
a little״ζʡݴʡԼݴʺ͸ʵıȽϼȣ൱a bit
Try to help your mother a little. 跨һæ
I feel a little better. Ҹоһˡ
رʾ
a littleΪһ㣬΢ȿݴʣֿʡݴʱ϶壬Ӳʡ
Please give me a little water.һˮݴʣ
I know a little about that man.Ǹ˵֪һ㡣ʣ
ħ
not a littlenot a bit岻ͬǰΪܶࡱ,١=muchΪһҲ,һҲûС=not at all
4.  What if everyone else brings a present? (P27)Ҫ˶ôأ
(1)everyone elseеelseeveryoneʾģġʴʻ򲻶ʵĺ档
Is there anything else? бĶ
What else can you see? ܿʲô
֪ʶչ
elseorã˼ǡҪȻ
You must pay 100 or else go to prison. 븶һԪ͵ȥΡ
(2)what if ʾҪǡô˼ṹ൱what would happen if...
What if it rains when we cant get under shelter?
ûô죿
5.  Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. (P28)ޣܴ鷳
troubleΪ鷳գѡ
I have some trouble in reading his handwriting. ıʼеѡ
I am sorry to put you to so much trouble. ܱǸ鷳㡣

be in trouble С
He is in trouble. Lets help him. ڴУǰɡ
6.  Id introduce myself. (P29)һҽܡ
introduceǶʣΪܡintroduce sb to sbУʾĳ˽ܸĳˡ
He introduced his father to the teacher. ׽ܸʦ
I introduced myself to the class. ͬѧҽܡ
7.  Id invite him/her to have dinner at my house. (P29)һ/Ҽҳ
inviteΪ롱invite sb to do sthͣʾĳĳ¡
They invited us to go to Beijing. ȥ
They invited us to stay for the weekend. ǼҶĩ
8.  If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty 
confident. (P30)󲿷Ĵ𰸶c, ô൱š
(1)answer ...for questionsΪشɡ
(2)probably ʾܿܣǿмָݵƲжϣпԽϴζλΪǰ̬ʡʻbeʺʱҲλھס
He can probably tell us the truth. ܻܿʵ顣
(3)confidentݴʣΪconfidenceþͣhave confidence in sbʾ/ĳˡ
I have complete confidence in him. ȫ
(4)prettyã൱very,ݴʻ򸱴ʣΪ൱ءʾ̶ȡ磺pretty beautifulpretty well൱á
Im pretty sure he will come on time. Һȷ׼ʱ
The homework you did yesterday is pretty poor, youd better do it once more.ҵ൱㣬
9.  Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. (P30)ỷһҲӰ㡣
еbotherǡţҡ˼൱disturb
Hes busy. Dont bother him. æ
Im sorry to bother you, but can you tell me the time? ܱǸˣܸҼ
10.  Sometimes you might annoy people because youre so confident. (P30)ʱΪ̫ſˡ
annoyǡʹգʹ˼
He annoyed to learn that he would not be able to catch the train.
˵ϲϻ,еա
11.  You have plenty of friends and you enjoy the company of other people. (P30)кܶѣһϲͬһ
еplentyͨʣΪ㡱
Have you enough money for the ticket? ƱǮ
Yes, I have plenty.ҵǮ㹻ˡ
plentyofɹ̶飬ΪܶġġȿοʵĸʽҲβʡplenty of+ʡھʱνﶯʵplenty ofʵ
There are plenty of books on the desk.顣
Dont worry. There is plenty of time.żʱܳԣ
12.  Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. (P30)ѻ˵ദ
get on/along with sbɱʾĳദwithǰԼӸʣʾദΡ磺ʾĳദǢʱget on/along well with sb
رʾ
get on/along with sth»ʱʾĳ£չС֮⡣
How are you getting on with your studies? Ĺѧ
Im getting along very well with my studies. ҹѧúܺá
13.  You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. (P30)ϲһ˵,ϲһȺ˵
еrather than൱instead ofʾԸҪǡ֮⣬еľӳɷ֡
I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 
Ҫһ϶ǿȡ
He ran rather than walked to school. ܲȥѧǲС
رʾ
rather thanڡprefer+ʲʽĺ棬һʲʽtoҪʡԣ
I prefer to read rather than do nothing. 
ԸҲԸ¡
ħ
ϲƻϲ档
I prefer apples to rather than pears.
I prefer apples to pears.
ħ
prefer+/+to+/ʡṹͺбȽ֮⣬Բʹrather than
֪ʶչ
would/had rather...than...ʾϵĵľ
I would/had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside.ԸһμӿйҲԸ߶ȼ١
The shy girl would/had rather work at home than go to a party. 
ŮԸڼҸɻҲԸȥμᡣ
14.  ...but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems.(P31)÷ǵ⡣
come up withڱǡ˼൱find or produce (an answer)
The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Jim came up with a good answer.ʦһ⣬ķһ÷
He couldnt come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.
Ϊʲôٵʱ벻һ
رʾ
come up withҲΪϣ׷ϡcatch up withͬ塣
We shall have to work hard to come up with them. 
ҪŬǡ
15.  His new book  What Would You Do If...? came out last month. (P32) 顶ô?ϸ³ˡ
еcome outΪ棬outǸʡ
When will Shui Mu Nian Huas new recording come out? 
ˮľ껪³ƬʲôʱУ
The new textbooks will come out at the end of this month. We need to wait. ¿αµ׾ҪˡҪһȡ
come outԱʾ;š֮⡣
The sun is coming out. ̫Ҫˡ
The flowers begin to come out in spring. 컨ʼš
16.  And if it hurt for more than a few days, Id see a doctor.P32˺ü죬Ҿͻȥҽ
overmore thanǡڡ˼߳滻
There were over/more than 100 people at the party.
һٶ˲μᡣ

Unit 5   It must belong to Carla

ص㡢ѵ㡢㼰ɵע
1. It must belong to Carla.(P34)϶ǿġ
belong toǡڡ˼泣ˣʱӵϰʻ䵱
This cell phone belongs to me. ֻҵġ
belong toʽо滻
These books belong to me.=These books are mine.Щҵġ
2.  He was the only little kid at the picnic. (P34)ҰΩһС
onlyһεĴ֮ǰھеλòͬҲͬǧҪⰡ
Only Tom drives the new car on Sunday.
ֻķտ³ǿֻķûˡ
Tom only drives the new car on Sunday.

ķֻǿ³ǿֻǿ¡
Tom drives only the new car on Sunday.
ķֻ³ǿֻ³ɳ
Tom drives the new car only on Sunday.
ķտ³ǿֻնӡ
3.  I dropped it during the concert so it might still be in the symphony hall. (P36)ֻڼҰŪˣˣܻڽִ
dropڴ˴ﶯʣǡʹ¡˼ʾĳһ塣
The Class Two runner dropped his stick on the ground.
˶Աѽ˵ϡ
He dropped the letter into the mailbox. Ͷ䡣
dropﶯʣ治ӱʾ£¡֮⡣
The apple dropped from the tree to the ground. ƻϵϡ
The kite dropped into a very tall tree. һôϡ
dropʱСٸɡ˼give upͬ塣
Dont drop English. Its very useful. ҪӢǳá
Lets drop that subject and discuss something else.
ǷĿ̸İɡ
رʾ
dropʱǡΣ;½䡱˼
Would you like some more tea? ٺȵ
Just a drop, please. һ㡣
There was a sudden drop in the temperature. ͻȻ½
4.  I tried to call you but your mom said you were still at your optometrist appointment. (P36)跨绰˵㻹Լ۾ء
(1)appointmentǡԼ;ָ˼-mentʺ׺
moveƶmovementƶ   agreeͬ⡪agreementͬ
achieveɡachievementɼɾ   improveơimprovementĽ
(2)try to do sth ʾ跨/Ŭ/ͼĳ¡
I tried to get there at seven, but I was late. 
跨7㵽ǳٵˡ
People are trying to solve the problem of water shortage.
跨ȱˮ⡣
try doing sthʾĳ¡
Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.
ǰûúš
Why not try doing the maths problem in other ways?
Ϊʲôñİ취ѧأ
5.  I really need it because I have a math test on algebra tomorrow. (P36)ҪΪһԡ
on ڴ˴ǡڡ˼aboutҲСڣйء˼һͨãonʽйѧԵģɹо¡ݽרȳonһ㲻aboutȽоӣ
He is reading a book about stars.
ڶһǳ顣ҲһǳĹ飩
Mr Li wanted to borrow a book on stars.
һںǵ顣Ҳйغǵѧר
6.  Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. (P36)ҸϰӦԵοԺҪΪռĩԵ30%
(1)Its crucial that I study for it...һthatӾ䡣ӾֱӷھףҲitʽӾھĩ
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.
=Its known to all that light travels in straight lines.ֱ֪ߴ
ħ
ҪĶһ顣
It is a book what he wants.
What he wants is a book.
ħ
whatӾһ㲻itʽĽṹ
(2) count ʾ룬ڡϰϰ˳ӵóҲָ롱򡰰ڡ˼Խӱ
Dont forget to count your change. һǮ
رʾ
becauseΪΪʱԭ״Ӿ䣻治ܼʻʡ
Because it was too hot, we could not drink the milk. ţ̫̣ǺȲȥ
He isnt coming because he is very busy. ˣΪæ
7.  The earrings might be a present for his mother. (P36)
forʾΪ
Can I do something for you? ΪЩʲô
֪ʶչ
ٿfor÷
ʾΪ
Id like some bread and milk for breakfast. 緹ҪЩţ̡
ʾĶߣΪ͡ԡԡ˵
Its important for us to learn English well. ѧӢ˵Ҫ
ʾɻԭΪΪ,ڡ
Thank you for teaching us so well. ллǽ̵ôá
ʾȥĿ꣬Ϊȡ򡱵ȡ
I came here for my schoolbag. ȡҵ
ʾʱ䡢룬Ϊƣ
She has been an English teacher for seven years.һӢʦˡ
ʾȽϣΪ͡
Its rather hot for May. ˵൱ˡ
8.  The UFO is landing. (P37)Ǹ½
(1)UFOUnidentified Flying ObjectĸдʽΪ
(2)˾еlandǲﶯʣҪָӿУ䣬¡ҲָӴϡ½ж¡
The plane landed safely. ɻȫ½ˡ
The ship landed the goods at Bombay. Ǵж˻
9.  He might be running to catch a bus. (P37)ȥϹء
(1)might be runningڡ̬+ΪʵĽʽ̬+be+v-ingʽṹʾƲĳǷڽС
He might be sleeping at home now. ڿڼ˯ء
(2)catch a busϰ೵еcatchСæ˼take滻
Please hurry up, or we cant catch the first bus.
㣬ϲ೵ˡ
10.  However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. (P38)Щ죬ǽַһЩֵ飬ʹÿ˶ġ
happenǲﶯʣΪһΪ£ˣҲڱ̬
This accident happened at the corner. ¹ʷڹսǴ
ʾʲô¡Ӧsth happens/happened to+/ʡ
Something has happened to the train. 𳵳¹ˡ
֪ʶչ
happenʾɡ֮ʱˣ泣ʲʽ
Last Sunday I happened to meet one of my old friends in the street.
ڽҵһѡ
I happened to be there when the fire started.ʱǶ
happenʾɡʱIt happens/happened that...ṹֽṹṹ
It happened that the famous actor was her brother.
=The famous actor happened to be her brother.
ǸԱ硣
رʾ
take placeΪʱָмƻŵķУżȻζ
When will the wedding take place? ʲôʱУ
11.  When he was interviewed by the local newspaper... (P38)صıֽɷʱ
(1)was interviewedһȥʱı̬乹Ϊwas/were+ﶯʵĹȥִʡ
The PLA was founded on August 1, 1927.
йž192781ա
(2)interviewʣǡӼɷã˼
The newspaper reporters interviewed the minister.
߲ɷλ
12.  ...but they cant find anything strange. (P38)ҲκֵĶ
something, anything, nothingȲݴʱҪݴʷڴʺ棬ݴʷǰĺ෴
I gave my sister a new bike for her birthday.
͸һг
There is nothing new in the newspaper. ֽûϢ
13.  I dont think so! (P38)Ϊ
仰ڱʾͬԷ۵ȣҲ˵I think not.϶ʽǡI think so.Ϊġʾ϶Է
 Look at the cloud, it will be rainy soon. 
ϵƲʣܿҪˡ
 I dont think so. I think it will be sunny soon. 
ҿģܿͻġ
Whose pen is this? Is it Li Mings? ˭ĸֱʣ
I think so. ǵġ
ƾ
I hope so. ϣġ/I hope not. ϣ
Im afraid so. ˡ/Im afraid not. ²С
14.  There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood... (P38) ϶ʲôǵĽַĸˡ
(1)visiting the homesڷִʶڷִǰöڷִʶö
He often helps his working mother at home. ڼй
Who is the lady standing by the door? վſڵλŮʿ˭
(2)neighborhoodʾĳˣĳڵĵ
The whole neighborhood likes her a lot. ڽ˶ǳϲ
We live in a rather rich neighborhood. סһ൱ԣסլ
15.  Maybe it means youre afraid of too much homework! (P38)Ҳζ㺦̫ļͥҵ
еtoo muchݴʴ飬βhomeworkΪ̫ࡱĴmuchtoomuchԼǿ
I dont like winter because theres too much snow and ice.
Ҳϲ죬Ϊ̫ѩ
People dont need to spend too much money.ǲҪ̫Ǯ
رʾ
much tooĺǡʵڣ̫ʣݴʻ򸱴ʣmuchǿtooʾ̫ڡ
This job is much too heavy for so young a boy.
ôСкʵ̫ˡ
He spent too much time on computer games. Ϸʱ̫ˡ
16.  Dont let yesterday use up too much of today. (P39)Ҫռȥ˽̫ʱ (,컹н)
use upǡģþ˼
We used up the money and could not go back home.
ǰǮˣز˼ˡ
The ink has been used up. īˮˡ
17. He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone. (P39) µ˲Ӧù¾ս
(1)who would do great thingsһӾ䣬whoеshould̬ʣ˼ǡӦá
We should help each other when we meet trouble.
鷳ʱӦû
(2)attempt˼ǡԣͼɽӶʲʽʱҲӶʡ
He attempted to climb the mountain. ͼɽ
I attempted walking until I fell over. ֮ǰҶߡ
رʾ
lonelyΪģԵġھָ˹¶įָط̡ƫƧңԶŨĸɫʡ
He lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. һסе¶
My father was born in a lonely mountain village. Ҹ׳һƫƧɽ塣
Unit 6   I like music that I can dance to.

ص㡢ѵ㡢㼰ɵע
1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. (P44)Ҹϲкøʵ֡
preferǼﶯʣΪԸϲ൱like better
Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread? 
Ƚϲһ׷
չ
prefer sb to do sth ʾԸĳĳ¡
They preferred their son to go to the countryside.öȥũ塣
prefer+(doing) sth+to (doing) sthʾԸԸ
I prefer pears to any other fruit. ϲʤˮ
My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.
ԸȥɢԸӡ
prefer to do sth+rather than do sthʾԸԸ
My brother preferred to do his homework rather than go to the zoo.
ҵĵܵԸҵԸȥ԰
2.  I like music that I can dance to.(P44)ϲܰ֡
dance toǡ衱˼
They danced to the disco music. Ǹŵ˹衣
3.  The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.(P46)ʹһ赸֡
remind sb of sb/sthʾʹĳ˻ĳ/ĳ
This song reminds me of China. ׸ʹй
Thank you for reminding me of the meeting I have to attend.
ллȥǸμӵĻᡣ
4.  What do you think of it? (P46)Ϊô
think ofwhatãʾáΪΡѯʶԷĳ˻ĳһĿܡӡΣ൱How do you like...?
What do you think of the story?=How do you like the story?
ô

think highly of... ԡ۸ߡ
We think highly of their research in the field.
Ƕоۺܸߡ
think ill of... ԡ۲á
Dont think ill of him. Ҫ̫
5.  I cant stand music that.... (P46)Ҳܡ֡
standʾܣܡ
I cant stand the fellow. ҲǼһ
Can you stand the pain? ܵʹ
6.  It does have a few good features, though. (P48)ǣȷһЩõɫ
doesڱбʾǿ˵Ƕ۵¸ǿңdoesҪضӶԭΡ
You do look nice today. 쿴Ư
She does talk a lot, doesnt she? ȷ˵
֪ʶչ
doesڿ϶УظǰѾùĳʡ
She said shed help me and she did. ˵ңҲġ
ʹdoʹĿӿѺá
Do sit down! 
7.  ... and some of her best loved photos are on display in this exhibition. (P48)ĲܺӰƬҲչչ
еon displayʾչСon showͬ塣
They saw many old things on display (=on show).
ǿչ
New spring suits are on display (=on show) in the shop window.
̵ʽװ
8.  ...they dont interest me as much. (P48)ͬҵȤ
(1)interest ʱʾʹȤע⡱
The story does not interest me. ҵȤ
I try to interest him in our plan. 跨ʹǵļƻȤ
interest sb in doing sth
He tried to interest me in buying the house. ˵ӡ
2as muchھбʾͬأͬȳ̶ȵء
That is as much as saying I am a liar. ˵ˡ
9.  Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition. (P48)ζչ
whateverӴʣΪκεʲôʲôġȣɡʴ+everɵġ 
Whatever has a beginning also has an end. ʼա
Whatever you do, you should always do carefully.
ʲô㶼Ӧ档
֪ʶչ
ƵĴʻwhenever, wherever, however, whoeverֱǡʲôʱ򡱡ʲôʽ˭˼
Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile.
ʲôʱ΢ЦźҴк
The little boy went wherever his mother went.
ȥĶСкš
In my own house, I can do whatever I wish. ԼУҿ
Uncle Tom told his story to whoever wanted to listen.
˭ķͰĹ½˭
10.  ...Im lucky to be here for my six-month English course. (P49)Һ6µӢΡ
six-monthʼʹɵĸݴʣмַκʡ
a two-month holiday=two months holiday =a holiday of two months
µļ
a twenty-floor building =a building of twenty floors
һʮ¥
ħ
18к
There are two 18-years-old boys in the room.
There are two 18-year-old boys in the room.
ħ
ע⣺ַʱõ
11.  I prefer quiet, traditional music so the concert suited me just fine. (P49)ҸԸĴͳֻ֣ʺҵθڡ
(1)quiet ʾƽģġһôʡ
This is a quiet street. һĽֵ
(2)suit ʾʺϣʣơȿԽӱҲԲӱ
The dress suits well. ·ܺ
The dress suits me well. ·ܺ
12.  My host family is taking me over to an Indian film festival next weekend. (P49)ҵķһĩȥμһӡȵӰڡ
host ˼ǡˣhost familyָ ҡʾס˼ҡ
China is the host country for the 2008 Olympic Games.
й2008˻Ķ
رʾ
ӢУŮˡhostessʾ
A good hostess makes her guests comfortable. 
һõŮʹĿʮʡ
13.  Im not sure what to expect because Ive never seen an Indian film. (P49)ûбָΪҴδӡȵӰ
expectǼﶯʣΪڴ泣ʲʽӾȡ
She expects to come back on Sunday. Ԥ
I expect that Ill finish my homework in 10 minutes.
Ԥ10Ӻҵ
رʾ
expectĺ滹Ըϱ
What do you expect me to say to the teacher? ϣҺʦ˵Щʲô
14.  People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, shouldnt they? (P50)ʳƽ˱ȽԱɺͺ˸
еdietΪʳʳָϰϳԵʳ涨ҪԵʳָάֽĶʵʳ粡˵ʳ
Proper diet and exercise are both important to health. 
ʵʳͶԽҪ
The doctor has ordered me a special diet. ҽҰʳ
