˽̰ĿӢ9꼶unit13-15

Unit 13   Rainy days make me sad.

ص㡢ѵ㡢㼰ɵע
1. Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant... (P102)ԸȥBlue Lagoon
would ratherΪԸʾԸѡ񣬺ʡȥtoĲʽ
Hed rather join you in the English Group. Ը뵽ӢС
Which would you rather have, bread or rice? ׷ϲһ
ʾԸɣҲԸþwould rather...than...would ratherthanӵԱȲһҪһ¡

The brave soldier would rather die than give in.Ǹ¸ҵʿ
Hed rather work than play. ԸҲԸ档
They preferred to die of hunger rather than take his bread.
ԸҲԸ
2. Loud music makes me happy. (P103)ӵʹҺܿġ
Loud music always makes me want to dance. (P103)ӵʹȥ衣
Ƕmakeʹ÷make meֱݴʺͲʽmake÷½ṹ
 make+ʣʣ+ʡtoĶʲʽ
My parents often make me do some other homework. ҸĸЩҵ
رʾ
һṹеĲʽṹǱﲹʡȥtoΪṹʱʽﲹʱto
She was made to work for the night shift. òҹࡣ
make+/+-edִʶ
What made them so frightened?ʲôʹ£
Can you make yourself understood in English?Ӣ˼
make+/+ʶʶ
She made him her assistant. ίԼ֡
Sit down and make yourselves at home, everyone.Ҫ
make+ʣʣ+ݴʻݴʶ
The good news made us happy. ϢʹǺܸˡ
3.  ... small restaurants can serve many people every day. (P104)СÿͿԶӴЩ˿͡
еserve С̣̺д˼½ṹУ
 serve+
They were busy serving the days last buyers.æŽӴһ˿͡
Nobody can serve two masters. һ˲̷
 serve sb sth, serve sth to sb
Mrs Turner served us a very good dinner.
=Mrs Turner served a very good dinner to us.
̫̫дǳһٷʢ͡
  serve sb with sth
We served them with beer and wine. ơƺͺдǡ
4. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading. (P106)ǣһЩܻڰ׻ѡ
confusingmisleadingڷִʣ൱ݴʣ˼ֱǡеġ͡󵼵ġھͨǱʾʻʣ籾е÷Ҳȿαʾ˵ʻʣҲαʾʻʡ
They can be some confusing or misleading advertisements.
ǿһЩڰ׻ѵĹ档
What he said made us confusing.˵ĻǸе
5. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.(P106) ʱһյȥͲҪĶ
at timesΪʱʱsometimesͬ塣ھеλýλھףлĩ
At times I make mistakes when I speak English. ˵Ӣʱʱ
They went to town at times during the cold winter.ںĶ죬ʱȥ
Sometimes they walk to school. ʱǲѧ
He sometimes plays football with his friends. ʱһ
6. To start with, it was raining, and rainy days make me sad. (P107)꣬ʹܲá
 start withȡʱֻڶʲʽھгԲʽ֡
To start with, the computer room must be kept very clean.
ȣұ뱣ࡣ
Our group had five members, to start with.տʼСֻˡ
 start withɱʾӡʼȴĳ𡱣begin...withͬ顣end withԡ
He started/began with the aim of injuring others only to end up by ruining himself.𺦱ˣֻԼ
The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman.ϯĽ
He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one.
ȥСĹңȥĹҡ
 startʹʱΪʼﶯʻ򲻼ﶯʡﶯʱʡʣҲɸʲʽʽbeginstartͬʣ÷ûкֻܴstartضͻȻʼ
As soon as we got there, it started raining.һǶˡ
When did we start/begin this lesson?ʲôʱʼһεģ
7.  ...some people would rather just give money.(P108)ЩԸֻǮ
еwould ratherwould rather...than...ʡʽΪԸʾԸʹһṹҪעȽϵĲֶԵȡ
You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.
Ըڼ￴һҲԸȥμᡣ
I would rather have the small one than the big one.ԸҪСģҪġ
رʾ
ȽϵĲǶʣthanӦǶԭΡ
8.  I prefer to receive a gift... (P108)Ըһ
preferʾѡʱ־͡
1prefer+ʻ+to+ʻʡ
They prefer red to blue.ɫȣǸϲɫ
I preferred doing something to doing nothing.ϲʲôϲš
2prefer+ʽ+rather than+toĶʲʽ
He preferred to walk there rather than go by bus.
ϲȥǶϲ˹
She prefers to read rather than sit idle.ϲԸš
Unit 14   Have you packed yet?

ص㡢ѵ㡢㼰ɵע
1.  Sorry I couldnt get back to you sooner. (P112)ܱǸûܾظ
E-mail messageظеĳ,Сget back to sb˼ǡԺٴ𸴡
I cant give you a definite answer now but Ill get back to you about it soon.
ڲܸһȷĻش𣬵Һܿ𸴵ġ
2. In the past twelve months, theyve had three major concerts and made a hit CD. (P114)ڹȥʮǾٰϴֻᣬһźܻӭCDƬ
1in the past+ʱΡʱľУʾڹȥġʱpastݴʣlast滻past/lastĺͨҪʹá+ʡĽṹ
In the past/last two years, she has studied English very hard.
ڹȥһֱŬѧӢ
2make a hitʾɹݳȣܻӭܵȣhitʣʾɹһʱӰݳȡ
Zhou Jielun has just made a hit CD. ܽ׸ճһ̺䶯һʱCD
His song was a great hit. ĸ䶯һʱ
He made a great hit in teaching. ڽѧϻ˾޴ĳɹ
3. And then theyre going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities. (P114)ȻǽȥвʮѲݳ
...in which they will perform in ten different citiesǶӾ䣬дtour,ڹϵwhichǰinͨλڶperformĺ档Ϊ˱in two different citiesеinظperformĵһinǰáperformҪָݽɫĳݳĳһĿɣЧﶯʺͲﶯʡ
The magician performed wonderful tricks. ħʦ˾ʵħ
He performs perfectly on the piano. ĸ̫ˡ
4.  Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you  if you can get tickets, that is. (P114)㸽ĳУǧҪȻŪƱĻ
1еthat isʾȷеأ仰˵Ҳǡһ׼ȷ˵ǰݼ׼ȷ˵
Shes a housewife  when shes not teaching English, that is.
ǸָͥӢʱ
2missǡʡʻv-ingʽɽӲʽ
They missed the train by two minutes.ǲûϻ𳵡
I came late and missed seeing the beginning of the movie.
ˣûпӰĿʼ֡
missɱʾʧʧȥloseͬ塣
5.  ...but we really hope to have a number one hit some day. (P114)ϣгһõһ׸衣
some dayΪĳһաsomeday,one dayǽʡsome day/somedayֻʾʾȥone dayڹȥʱľǡһ족˼ڽʱľǡһ족some day/somedayɻ
He will be a scientist some day.һΪѧҡ
I hope to see you one day/someday.ϣһῴ㡣
One day last summer they made a trip to the country.
ȥĳǵС
룺һҪһҡ
You must come one day to see me.
You must come some day to see me.
You must come to see me someday.
ħ
һҡ
He came some day to see me.
He came one day to see me.
6.  ...as a part of the In Search of Roots summer camp program. (P116)ΪѰӪһ֡
in search forǹ̶,for ͬǡѰҵĿꡱǡѰĶ󡱡searchǰa onesȴʶsearch޶ΣҲĿ״
The soldiers were sent in a search for the missing aircraft. 
ʿǱȥѰʧٵķɻ
So far, they have been unlucky in their search for gold and have no money at all.
ΪֹѰҽӵһֱãҲûǮˡ
֪ʶչ
searchĻ÷
1searchĶ÷
 searchʻ򸱴ʴʱǼﶯʣʾѲ顱˼ͨӴʣʾѲĶ
He even searched my home without any reason.
ɵѲҵļҡ
Ive searched my memory, but cant remember that mans name.
ҿ˼ãȻǲ˵֡
They searched every part of the building. Ƕȫ¥Ѳ顣
 searchòﶯʣӽfor afterɼԶʶǡѰѰҡ˼ʾѼȥѰĳضĿ꣬ж򲻶ζ߿ͨãֻsearch for Щ
For a whole day they searched for/after the lost child.
һʧĺӡ
7.  ...and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students... (P116) ĿǰΪֹ˳ǧĺ⻪ѧ
so far ˼ǡĿǰΪֹʱʾӹȥʼһֱڣǿĿǰΪֹ,λھףҲλھĩ
So far, no man has traveled farther than the moon.
Ϊֹû˵Զĵط
How many travelers have been to Disneyland so far?
Ϊֹжÿ͵˹԰
So far we havent got any news from them.
ĿǰΪֹǻûеõǵκϢ
8.  Most, like Robert, can hardly speak any Chinese, and have never been to China before. (P116) ޲һ˼˵ģǰûей
1hardlyһ񶨸ʣʾֱ൱almost notз񶨵壬ھвӷ񶨴ʡĪhardlyΪhard+lyɵĸʡ⣬hardly λھʱҪõװ
I hardly know what to say. Ҽֱ֪˵ʲôá
Hardly can I move this heavy desk. ҼֱƲӡ
 Can you catch what I said?˵Ļ
 Sorry, I can hardly understand it.ԲҼ
2have beentoʾĳˡȥĳأѾˡڸ˳ơ
Have you ever been to Shanghai? ȥϺ
He has been to America twice. ȥΡ
ӡhave gone tohave been in÷
have gone ʾĳˡȥĳˡ;лǵĿĵأصǿѾ˵ڵĵطˣڵ˳ƣhave been inʾһֱĳطʾһʱ״á
Henry has gone to London. ׶ȥˡ
They have been in Beijing for two weeks. 
ڱѾˡ
10. Thanks to In Search of Roots... (P116)Ѱ
֪ʶɡthanks, thanks tothanks for÷
 thanksthankĸʽΪлʾл֮⣬˵
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
A thousand thanks.
 thanks toǽʴ飬ԽʻʣΪڡھԭ״
Thanks to the old man, we found the lost child at last.
Ǹˣҵʧٵĺӡ
 thanks forڶԱ±ʾлʣʣv-ingʽ
Thanks for sending me such a nice present.ллôõƷ
A thousand thanks for your help.ǳлİ
Unit 15   Were trying to save the manatees!

ص㡢ѵ㡢㼰ɵע
1. In 1972, it was discovered that they are endangered.(P119) 1972꣬ǷѾ
was discoveredһȥʱı̬discover֡Ϊfindinvent
ӡdiscover, inventfind
discoverָֹȥ֪ĶĶ
Coal was first discovered and used in China.
йȷֲʹú
Columbus discovered America on the 12th of October, 1492.
14921012գײޡ
inventΪǰδڹĶ
Edison invented the electric lamp.˵ơ
Radio had just been invented then.ʱߵոշ
findΪҵҵȥʧ˻ʱҲʾƾżȻһֶ
Today, corn is found all over the world.죬ȫ綼ס
She found him a very good pupil.Ǹǳõѧ
ʱfinddiscoverԻ˼ͬ
His notebook was found/discovered in the desk.
ıʼǱڿҵġ
2. Some of the swamps have become polluted. (P119)һЩܵȾ
have become polluted еbecomeϵʣpollutedǹȥִʡ֡ϵ+ȥִʡṹ˼Ҳӽ̬
The slodier got wounded(ӽwere wounded)in the battle.
⼸սʿⳡսˡ
A few minutes later, the ground became/was covered with snow.
ӺϾѩ
3. They provide homes for many endangered animals... (P120)ΪĶṩ԰
provideǼﶯʣΪṩʾṩˡprovide...with...ṩˡprovide...for...
The school provides us with all the materials we need.

ѧУṩҪһϡ
We are provided with everything we need for work.
Ǳṩ˹ҪһС
The school provides all the books we need for us.
ѧУΪṩҪ鼮
ʾ
 provide forǡ˼
He has a large family to provide for. Ҫһͥ
4.  ...and help to educate the public about caring for them. (P120)Ұڹذǡ
care forʾϲġ֮⣬ʻv-ingʽtake care ofҲ˼
He cared nothing for skating. ԻûȤ
In our class, we care for each other. ǰϣ໥ġ
Maria takes good care of everybody. ǺܹĴҡ
ӡcare forԱʾչˡϡ൱take care oflook after
At night he fed and cared for the cattle. ҹڣιʳ
You must care for yourselves.
=You must look after yourselves.
Ҫչ˺Լ
The children are well cared for in the nurseries.
=The children are taken good care of in the nurseries.
жܵܺõչˡ
5. turn off the shower while you are washing your hair. (P121)ϴͷʱصԡ
1turn offʾصڹصúˮȳϡصļturn on򿪡turn downСturn up󡱡
2whilewhenͬʣôʣ״Ӿʾʱ䣬˼ǡڣʱ򡱣֮ġ
ӡwhilewhen÷
 whenĺat or during the time that,ȿָһʱ䣨ӾνﶯֹԶʣҲָһʱ䣨ӾνﶯԶʣӾνﶯʾĶ״̬ͬʱһһ
He wants to help people when they are ill.
ʱǡ
When he got to Shanghai, the ship had already set off.
ϺʱִѾˡ
 whileĺduring the time that,ָֻһʱ䣨ӾνﶯʱԵģӾνﶯʾĶֻͬʱһһ
While I was reading, my mother was washing clothes.
Ҷʱϴ·

ʻʡwhenʾʱʱͻȻ൱and just at that time˼з־䣬ʱwhen־֮ǰжŰǰ־ֿ
I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain.
һֱ̫ɽʱ쿪ʼˡ
 whileΪȴʾչϵ
Some like collecting stamps, while others like planting flowers.
ЩϲʣЩȴϲֻ
6. You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne. (P122) ܴû˵Amy Winterbourne
֪ʶɡhear, hear from, hear ofhear that clause÷
1hearʹñʾõĽṹУ
 hear sb/sthĳ˻ĳ
I cant hear you at all. Ҹ
Havent you heard anything? ѵûʲô
 hear sb do sthĳĳ¡
I often hear Li Ping read English in the morning.
Ҿ糿ƽӢ
 hear sb doing sthĳĳ¡
I heard him singing in the next room.ڸڷﳪ衣
رʾ
hear sb do sthָж¼hear sb doing sthָжһ֣ڷ˼ԱȽϣ
I heard the boy go down the stairs.к¥ȥ
I heard the boy going down the stairsк¥
2hear fromΪյšõϢ
How often do you hear from your father? ÿյ㸸׵ţ
Have you still not heard from him? 㻹ûյ
I havent heard from him since he telephoned.
Դ绰һֱûϢ
رʾ
hear fromıǱʾ˵ʻʣǱʾżʡ
ħ
Ǻüδյˡ
We havent heard from his letter for weeks.
We havent heard from him for weeks.
We havent got a letter from him for weeks.
3hear ofΪ˵ʣʻʡ
Ive never heard of that before.ǰδ˵Ǽ¡
She disappeared and was never heard of again. 
֪ȥˣδϢ
4hearӴӾ䣬ǡ˵˼
One day, the Smiths heard that there was a good doctor in a town not far away.
һ죬ʷ˹һ˵Զһλҽ
I hear that one of the pandas has a baby.
˵һֻè˸è
7. She is a most unusual woman. (P122)һʮֲѰŮԡ
֪ʶɡa most, the mostmost÷
1a most÷ڡa most+ݴ+ʡṹУmostǸʣΪܣǳ൱very,ݴʣһ÷
Guilin is a most beautiful city.ǳĳС
This is a most interesting story.һǳȤĹ¡
2the most ÷
ڡthe most+ݴ+ʡṹ,most Ǹʣʾ̶ȣΪݴһ𹹳ݴʵ߼
He is one of the most famous writers in China. й֮һ
This is the most difficult (one) of the three. ѵġ
ڡ+the mostṹУmost ҲǸʣú˼ǡλͨڶʺ
They like English the most. ϲӢ
3most ͨ÷
ڡmost+ʻݴʡṹУmost ǸʣΪܣǳʮ֡
I shall most certainly go there. ʮֿ϶ᵽȥ
ڡmost+ʡṹУmost ݴʣΪ󲿷ֵģġ
Most students like English. ѧϲӢ
Who has (the) most books among you?˭ࣿ
8. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. (P122) ǽɾɲƿճһ𽨳ɵġ
be made from/ofΪɡԭϣƳɡһʡfromʾĳƷƳɺѿԭʲôԭ˻ѧ仯ofʾĳƷƳɺԿɿóԭϣԭн仯
Nylon is made from air, coal and water.ɿúˮӹƳɵġ
Wine is made from grapes. ѾƳɵġ
The desk is made of wood. ľͷġ
The shoes are made of cloth.Ьòġ
֪ʶչ
 be made up ofʾĳĳ֯һֳɷֻһԱɡ
The world is made up of matter.ʹɵġ
A TV set is made up of hundreds of different parts.
ӻٸͬװɵġ
 be made intoΪѡɡΪԭϣʱΪƳƷ
Bamboo is also made into paper.Ҳֽ
be made in˼ǡڡص㣩족inӲء
This kind of computer is made in the USAֵġ
This printing machine was made in Beijing.̨ӡˢǱġ
be made by˼ǡɡ족byִߡ
This model ship is made by Uncle Wang. ִģġ
9. Amy recently won an award from the Help Save Our Planet Society. (P122)ˡЭĽ
1recently ʾȿڱʾһʱ䣬ҲԱʾһʱ䣬ʱ̬
Have you hear from Michael recently?ӵ˶
Recently he has made quite a few mistakes. ˲ٴ
2won a awardaward ˼شprizerewardscholarship⼸ʶ롰йء
3еwinʾӮ˼
At the national amateur song-writing contest, he won a first-class award.
ȫҵУһȽ
winɱʾӮñսȣһǱսʣbeat塣
֪ʶչ
winbeat÷
ڱʾӮʤ˼ʱӵıͬӮһսwinӮĳˡbeat
 We won the match months ago. ǰӮǳ
Which side won the battle? һս˭ʤˣ
But still we werent sure we could beat them.
ǻܿ϶ܴӮǡ
Dick beat John and won the game. ҿ˴ԼӮ˱
