˽̰ĿӢ9꼶unit10-12

Unit 10   By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.

ص㡢ѵ㡢㼰ɵע
1.  When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. (P76)ҵѧУʱŷְڼˡ
(1)had left my backpack at home һȥʱľӣʾڹȥĳһʱĳһ֮ǰɵĶڵ״̬
By three oclock yesterday afternoon we had finished the work.
㣬Ѿ˹
She had learned a lot of English before she went to school. 
ѧ֮ǰѾѧ˺ܶӢ
(2)leftleaveĹȥʽڴ˴Ϊǡ泣еص״
Li Min left his dictionary in the reading-room yesterday. 
Ѵʵˡ
رʾ
forgetʱûСĵص㡣
I have forgotten the book. ˡ
2.  My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. (P78)ҵӻˣ˵ʱҸѾȥϴˣֻõ
(1)go off ǡӣ족˼
The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went off. 
һ죬ˡ
(2)by the time I woke up еby the timeΪʱ򡱡
By the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself. 
ȵʮʱķԼһѧʵҡ
3.  I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. (P78)ҿʼУ֪ѾܰʱѧУˡ
(1)start to do sthstart doing sthʾʼĳ¡໥滻
At the age of 12, he started writing his own newspaper.
= At the age of 12, he started to write his own newspaper.
ʮʱʼдԼıֽ
(2)on timeڱΪ׼ʱ涨ʱ䲻Ҳ١
Li Mings father seldom goes work on time. ĸ׺׼ʱϰࡣ
The party began on time that evening. ׼ʱС
֪ʶչ
timeʾ/ʱǿʣ临ʽΪtimes
How many times did you see the movie? ǲӰ㿴˼飿
I have four times as many books as you.ҵ4
رʾ
in timeΪʱ
I will try my best to finish it in time. һᾡʱɡ
Will you be home in time to see the children before they go to bed? 
üںϴ˯֮ǰϻؼҿ

all the timeʼա, at any timeκʱ, at the same timeͬʱ, by the timeڡʱǰ, from time to timeż, have a good/bad timeÿ/, in no time, in timeʱ, many a timeŴ, at timesʱ, take ones time\\ż, The Times̩ʿӢһ󱨣, two times three 23
4.  Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. (P78)˵ǣҵİְְֳֵСˣһ̡
(1)luckilyǸʣΪ˵أءھг״
Luckily, he didnt hurt himself when he fell. ãûˡ
Luckily, she was in when I called. ˣҴ绰ʱڡ
(2)give sb a rideΪ˴㳵rideʡ
Please give me a ride to my school, Im going to be late.
ҴѧУȥҪٵˡ
If you go to station, I can give you a ride. ȥվҿԴһ̡
5.  When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class. (P78)ҵѧУʱϿ졣ҸպϵϿΡ
(1) final bellڴ˴Ͽ塱⣬ʱҲдΪsecond bellԤ塱ʾΪfirst bell
(2) made itʾϡ˼
You can make it if you hurry. һĻͻᰴʱϵġ
6.  Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? (P78)ǷǽҵѧУأ
(1)everǡ˼,ʱѯʶԷǷйĳ־ 
Have you ever been to London? ȥ׶
֪ʶչ
everһʾ䡢񶨾ԼʾȽϵĴӾУΪڣκʱ򡱣ĳʱȡ
Nowadays he hardly ever comes. ˡ
None of us will ever forget that exciting scene. 
ǴԶǸ˼ĳ档
everʾУΪס
Which ever do you want? 㾿Ҫһ
When ever did you lose it? 㾿ʲôʱʧģ
everں߼ĴӾУǿ
Li Siguang is the greatest scientist that ever lived.ĹǹŽΰĿѧҡ

ever afterԺ
They lived happily ever after. ԺҸš
ever sinceӡ
Ive known him ever since he was a boy. ҴСʶ
ever soǳ
Li Xiang is ever so strong. ǳǿ׳
for everԶ
We love our motherland for ever. Զǵ
(2)forgotten to bringǡǴ˼forget to do sth ͣʾǽҪĳ¡黹û
Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
뿪ʱҪǹصơ
رʾ
forget doing sth ʾĳ¡,ˣ
I forgot returning the book to the library.Ȿ黹ͼˡ
7.  In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. (P80)1938꣬Orson Wellesֵĵ̨ĿԻǵڵϵ½ˡ
(1)announce ˼ǡָ״ιʽǹĵĳ顣
The new government announced its policy at once.ߡ
The headmaster announced the result of the exam. УԳɼ
֪ʶչ
announcerʣߡԱannouncementʣ桱ͨ桱Ԥ桱
(2)aliensǡȡ˼ָǡһfrom Mars䣬ʾԻǵˡ
(3)on the earthΪڵϡin the earthȴǡڵڵ¡˼
We live on the earth. ڵϡ
In the winter some animals hide in the earth. Щڵ¡
رʾ
on earthʾסwho, what, where, when, whyʴʺԼǿʵ;Ҳڷ񶨴֮Լǿ񶨵
How on earth did you know it? 㵽ô֪ģ
Nothing on earth could make him change his mind.ʲôʹıע⡣
on earthΪϡ䡱ʱ߼֮Լǿ京塣
You are the happiest man on earth. Ҹˡ
8.  Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country. (P80)WellesĻ˾˵ڳɰǧĻȫһƬֻ֮С
(1)so...that״Ӿ䣬ʾˡڡthatӴӾ䣬ľУ
+ϵʣbe, becomeȣ+so+ݴ+thatӾ䡣
The computer is so useful that each of us wants to buy one.
̫ˣÿ˶һ̨
+Ϊ+so++thatӾ䡣
He ran so fast that we couldnt catch up with him. ̫ܵ죬׷
so...thatҲԸso many/fewӸʻso much/littleӲʡ
He had so many falls that he could ride a bike at last. 
ˤ˺ܶӣѧﳵ
Theres so much noise in the meeting room that I cant hear the speaker clearly.
̫ݽߵķԡ
֪ʶչ
so...thatתַ
򵱴Ӿеһ£thatӾǷʽʱtoo...to...ת
The little girl was so tired that she couldnt walk farther.
=The little girl was too tired to walk farther.
СŮ̫ˣ·ˡ
򵱴Ӿеﲻһ£thatӾǷʽʱtoo...for sb to do sthת
The work is so difficult that we cant finish it in time.
=The work is too difficult for us to finish it in time.
ݹ̫ˣǲܰʱɡ
򵱴Ӿеһ£thatӾǿ϶ʽʱ...enough to do sthת
He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
=He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.ǿ׳ԾǸӡ
򵱴Ӿеﲻһ£thatӾǿ϶ʽʱ...enough for sb to do sthת
He spoke so clearly that I could hear him.
=He spoke clearly enough for me to hear him.˵úס
رʾ
so thatһʹãΪΪˣԱ㡱ʾĿģʱʹӾﲻһһ£⣬״Ӿ䣬ǰһöš
Speak louder so that we can hear you. ˵Աü
She was ill, so that she was unable to go with you. ˣܺһȥˡ
(2)convincing ɶconvinceӺ׺-ingɵݴʣΪŷġ˵ġͨɱʾĴΡ
His speech was very convincing. ݽǳ˵
convinceǼﶯʣʾʹŷʹȷš
You have convinced me that I should go.Ѿ˵ңӦȥ

convince sb of  sthʹĳĳ¡
رʾ
convincedݴʱʾᶨƵġмᶨġھˡ
Mr Smith is a convinced Christian. ʷ˹һϵĻͽ
3ﶯset offڱǡ𡢼𡱵˼
A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness. 
һżһƬ˼֮顣
رʾ
set offʱ,set out˼ͬ
It was raining when we set off/out. ǳʱ,컹ꡣ
9.   One April Fools day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. (P80)һ˽ڣλӢԺ󲻻ʽϸԳˣΪũѾֲֹͣϸֲˡ
(1)there would bethere beĹȥʱҲɱʾΪthere was going to bethere were going to beΪȥС
֪ʶչ
ȥʱɡwould/should+ԭΡɣʾӹȥĳʱ俴ҪĶڵ״̬ڱӾС
The students didnt know where they would go tomorrow.
ͬѧǲ֪ҪȥĶ
Nobody knew where he would go. û֪Ҫȥ
ȥʱҲáwas/were+going to+ԭΡʾ
She said that she was going to speak at the meeting.˵ҪڴϷԡ
Li Ping said that she was going to visit her aunt in the town the next Sunday.
Ƽ˵¸Ҫȥݷסڳ
رʾ
ʾλƶĶcome, leave, fly, go, arriveȣùȥʱʾһʱƻŽڽҪĶ
He didnt say when he was coming here. û˵ʲôʱҪ
She told me that she was leaving for Shanghai next week.
˵ҪȥϺ
 2еfarmerΪũũӪũҵߡҪָӪũˣҪӢĴǡôȣΪЩҵũҵũӪΪ
Are you a farmer? Ǹũ
رʾ
peasantΪũ񡱣ָӢҵĹũũԸũǹңĿǰũ񡱶Ϊpeasant
Whats the old peasant saying to them? λũڶ˵ʲô
10.  By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been bought. (P80)ʶһƭֵʱȫѱˡ
have been boughtʱı̬乹Ϊhashave been+ȥִʡ
Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
ѱҷ䵽̫ա
رʾ
ʱ̬ṹȥִʣhashaveΪʣ־תӦhashaveɡɷ񶨾ʱֱ hashavenotһʾʱhashaveǰ
Has this bridge been finished? ſ 
His homework hasnt been finished.  ļͥҵûдꡣ 
11.  A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. (P80)ǰλĵ˽ŮѲμݳ
еshowʣʾݳչ
The show begins at eight oclock. ݳ8ӿʼ
There is going to be an art show next week. һչ
֪ʶչ
showʱʾʾ
He showed his ticket at the door.ſڳʾƱ

on showʾչС൱on display
12.  She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. (P80)ܼΪ顣
(1)thrilledݴʣΪǳġǳ˷ܵġ˵һ˵顣
He was thrilled when he heard the news. Ϣʱܼ
She was thrilled and shy when she heard I love you from her boy friend. 
˵Ұ㡱ʱܼҲܺߡ
(2)get marriedǹ̶Ϊ顱ʾbe marriedʾ״̬ΪˡﶼԺͽtoá
Shes married to my brother. ޸Ҹ硣
Theyre saving up to get married. Ǵ׼顣
ħ
ҵһѽ˻顣
He was married with a friend of mine. 
He was married to a friend of mine.
ħ
ʾ롭顱ʱmarryﶯʣӽtowith
رʾ
marryǶԶʣʾ೤ʱ䡱ʱҪbe married
Lucy married Robert two years ago. 
= Lucy has been married to Robert for two years. 
=It is two years since Lucy married Robert.
=Two years have passed since Lucy married Robert. ¶޲ؽˡ
֪ʶչ
ĳˡʱӦ˵Are you married?Is he marriedȣδ顱˵Im single.
ĳˡʱĻ顱Ӧ˵When were you married?When did you get married?
Unit 11  Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

ص㡢ѵ㡢㼰ɵע
1.  Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?P86 ϴּ
·ʴĳͨӦ˵excuse meԷע⣬ҲʾضԷ
Excuse me. Could you tell me where Xianfeng Middle School is?
ˡȷѧĶ
֪ʶչ
·ıʾ
Ӣб·ľʽв٣ֳܼõ·ķ
룺ˡȥôߣ
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?
Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?
Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?
Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is?
Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please?
Excuse me. Wheres the bookshop, please?
Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please?
2.  ...because my friends hang out there. (P88)ΪҵѶǶй䡣
hang outУΪй䡱Աʾȥĳ˼
Where do you hang out these days?ЩǶʲôطйţ
֪ʶչ
hangǡҡ˼ﶯʣҲﶯʡ
He remained hanging in mid-air, saved by the belt.
ڰУȫ
A full moon hung in the sky on Mid-autumn Day.
죬һԲ¹ա
The last Ming emperor hanged himself from this tree.
һʵ۾ϵġ
رʾ
ͬѧǿѾע⵽ϾеĶʹȥʽõĲͬhangʾҡ˼ʱǲ򶯴ʣȥʽ͹ȥִʽhungΪʱǹ򶯴ʡħ
 ͬѧǰһͼǽϡ
The students hanged a map of the world on the wall to the left.
The students hung a map of the world on the wall to the left.
 һֲӽԽ̡
The terrorists will be hung by the people some day.
The terrorists will be hanged by the people some day.
3. Theres always something happening.(P88)鷢
there be͵һ̶ṹthere be+sb/sth+doing sthΪС
My friend said there was a truck collecting rubbish outside.
ҵ˵һռ
There is a Mr Wang waiting to see you outside your office.
һҪ㡣
֪ʶչ
 there be+sb/sth+to do sthʾｫĳ¡
There will be some Australian students to come to our class.
мĴǵѧҪǰ
 there beҲɲʾڡ壬Է񶨾ʽʱڶĳһΪͳķ񶨣there is+no+doing sth
There is no saying what may happen. ˵ᷢʲô¡
There is no telling when he will return. ˵ʱ
There is no knowing when we shall meet again. ֪ʱᡣ
4. I also like to look at books in the bookstore. (P88)Ҳϲ￴顣
ġ顱ȿɱʾĶ˼Ҳɱʾһ¡㿴ӢıڴϾͬˡ롰
He looks at that book, takes it down and reads it carefully. 
˿Ǳ飬Ȼض
looks at that bookread it(the book)ȫͬġlook at that bookָ顱ʾ˿ĶΪĿģread it(the book)ǡ˶еݡ
5. Go past the park, and turn left onto Oak Street. (P88)߹԰Ȼյ֡
go past the park...һָ·ʽgo pastʾ߹˼pastǽʣΪ;
When she went past the parking, Mary saw a man standing at a new car. 
߹ͣʱһվһ³ԡ
ӡָ·ʽУ
Walk along/down this road, and take the first crossing on the right.
·ǰߣڵһʮ·ҹա
Go along this street, and turn right.˳·ǰߣȻҹա
Walk on and turn left, and you will see the tall building on the right.
ǰߣȻգұͻῴǶ¥ˡ
Go along/down this street to the traffic lights, and turn left.
·ǰߣһֱͨƴȻա
6.  ...and eat at Uncle Bobs. (P90)ڱСԷ
ʱʾ̡칫һĳ˵ļʱиεʳʡȥ
Uncle Bobsʡsиһ÷ڱʾ̣͹ݣĳְҵĳ˵ļҵʵиʣʡԡat the doctors=at the doctors clinicڴ at Mr Greens=at Mr Greens homeڸ
رʾ
ڱʾ̡ϵǰҪöڴtheڱʾƺǰҪʡ
7. They have organized games and the staff dressed up as clowns. (P90)֯ϷԱСģ
dressΪﶯʣָ·Ķ治ñʾ·ָ˵ʻʾĳ˴·
She dressed her children quickly.ܿǴ·
dressĹȥִdressedgetñʾ·
Lets get dressed and leave at once.Ǵ·ϳ
dress upǡװʢװ硱˼
They all dressed up as PLA men.Ƕɽžģ
She likes to dress up for a party.ϲԼƯƯȥμᡣ
8. make a telephone call(P86)绰
Mr Tan makes the best noodles in town. (P91)̷õġ
makeӢзǳԾһʡ
 ڴ绰һеmakeӱʾ绰Ĵǡ绰˼make a telephone call൱ڶcall, ring, phone, telephoneȡ
룺Ҹ绰
 I call/ring/phone/telephone Mr Green.
 I call/ring/phone Mr Green up.
 I give Mr Green a ring/call.
 I make a telephone call to Mr Green.
 ʾڶеmakeʾòϻ죬ĳĲƷͨһ򼸸ɵġ
Mother made a big cake for Michael on his birthday.
Ϊ˶һ󵰸⡣
The workers are making cars in the factory. ڹ
He is good at making toy cars. óͯߡ
ӡmakeһҪ÷ʾʹ˼пжĿ㡣һ÷Ҫ㣺1̬УӲʽﲹʱҪʡȥto2ڱ̬кӲʽﲹʱһҪto
The boss made his employees work two more hours.
ϰʹĹԱֹСʱ
Maria was made to leave the company.Ǳ뿪˹˾
9.  ...Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.(P92)ˣҲ֪Ƿܰҡ
wonderڲͬľӽṹб˼ͬ
(1)ӡwho, what, whyʴıӾ䡱ʴ+ʽʱʾ֪
The teacher wondered why she was late.ʦ֪Ϊʲôٵ
He wondered what happened.֪ʲô顣
Im just wondering how to do it.֪ôǼ¡
(2ӡthatıӾ䡱ʽʱʾе棬ԡеȡ
I wonder that he was off office.Ҷ¸ڸеȡ
I wonder to see her looking so cheerful. Һܾȵط˸ˡ
(3)ifwhetherıӾʱʾһίʡ
I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.
Ҳ֪Ƿܰһ¡
She wondered whether you were free that morning.
֪Ƿпա

Unit 12  Youre supposed to shak hands.

ص㡢ѵ㡢㼰ɵע
1.  Youre supposed to shake hands.(P94)Ӧ֡
be supposed toʾݹ涨շǲò£ڴҪ£shouldƣҲǽӶԭΡʽbeʺnotʾֹĳ¡
Were supposed to make no noise in class. ڿǲ÷
Were supposed to start work at 800 every morning.
Ӧÿ糿˵㿪ʼ
2. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us. (P96)˺ѹʱǷǳҪ
Spending time with family and friends ǶʶڱʣʱνﶯҪõ˳ƵʽǲеĶʣʱνﶯøʽ
Reading in bed is not good for your eyes. ڴϿ۾á
Reading and writing take me a lot of time. дҲʱ䡣
ʽҲߵڡ﷨ء⡣
3.  Were the land of watches, after all! (P96)ϾֱĹȡ
еlandΪҡԱʾ ½ءͺԣҲԱʾءɸֵؾͽland
We traveled by land until we reached the sea.½·Уֱ󺣡
All the waste land in this area has been opened up.Ļĵȫˡ
֪ʶչ
롰ءءصĴﻹearth, soilground
 earthΪء򡱣ָءڡա
The earth moves round the sun.Χ̫ת
 soilΪءֲָء
The soil is very thin in the forest.ɭǳ
 groundΪء桱Ҫָر档أɳػˮأʱʾҲָ˶ء
The ground is covered with leaves in the woods.ĵҶ
4. Youre not supposed to make noise while eating noodles. (P97)ʱ㲻ӦŪ
еwhile eating noodleswhileӴӾʡʽþʽwhile you are eating noodleswhilewhenʱ״Ӿ䣬ͬӾеbeʳʡԡ
While/When (she was)leaving the house, she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.뿪ʱͬɷѡ
5. Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. (P97)ÿָűġ
ϵṹʽitʽpointΪָָ򡱣ɶpoint at, point topoint out
point topoint atСָš˼һԻ
The teacher is pointing at/to the map on the wall.ʦָǽϵĵͼ
ʱһpoint toνpoint atԷֿʹãpointֱӸʻٸatʾΪѡָ򡱣point toȴֿܷʹá
The soldier pointed his gun at the doctor.ʿǹָҽ
point outΪָoutǸʡıǴʣѸñout֮ǰ
Please point out the mistakes in my composition.ָеĴ
Luckily the man knew Mr Green and pointed him out to us.
ҺʶǱָǿ
6. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me like it used to. (P98)Ȼһǳ˲ٴǰҷա
1mistakeΪ󡱣ʧʣָʶжϵʧΪ򿴷ϵĴҲָģȶĴͨmakeùmake mistakes/a mistake󡱡
Anyone can make a mistake. ˶᷸
He only made two mistakes in grammar today. ֻ﷨
2bother ˼ǡţšﶯʡ
Hot weather bothers me. ȵʹҷա
7. I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things, and dont find them so strange any more. (P98)ҷֽһȫסѣͶЩϰˣҲͲپǺܹˡ
1find it difficult to remember everythingеitʽʲʽıݴdifficultǱ
I found it hard to do the work all by myself.ҷֶһ˸ѡ
I think it useful to read English in the morning. Ϊ糿Ӣá
2be used to sth/doing(sth)ѧӢѧϰеص㡢ѵ㣬Ҳп㡣used to do sthbe used to do sthһп顣
be used toǡϰڡ˼ڸʱ̬toǽʣʡʻ򶯴-ingʽ

She isnt used to living in the country.ϰס¡
Weve been used to hard work.Ѿϰ߸ۻˡ
ǿԵ״̬˵Ӳϰߵϰʱusedǰgetbecomebe䳣ڽʱ̬ʱ̬С
You will soon get used to the weather here.ܿͻϰġ
ʱbe used to doǶuseı̬ʽΪֽṹtoǶʲʽš
Man-made satellites are used to send and receive TV programs.
ͽյӽĿ
Steel may be used to make machines.ֿ
8. Questions crowded my mind. (P99)ҵԺӿֳһЩʡ
crowdʾӿ롱ڴ˾еcrowdǱ÷ ǡӿ롱
Disturbing thoughts crowded into my mind. 顣
Tourists crowded the beach. οͼ˺̲
9.  ...your teachers will not be pleased if you write e-mail English in a test!(P101)ڲõʼӢʦ᲻˵ġ
pleaseʹˡشpleased, pleasurepleasant
Does the cloth please you?ⲼϺ
The Emperor was pleased by what the Minister told him about the cloth.
˴󳼹ڲϵʵ۷ǳˡ
ӡĸʶС⡱ˡ˼Ժ÷ͬ
 pleaseǶʣﶯʻ򲻼ﶯʣʾʹˣ⣬족
 pleasedǹȥִʣΪеˣ⣩൱ݴʣbeãӽat, with, byĶɽӶʲʽthatӾ䡣
 pleasureʣʾˡ֡֡ʱΪʣʾȤ˵¡ʱΪʡ磺It is one of my greatest pleasures.Ȥ֮һ
pleasantݴʣΪʹ˸е죨⣩һָҲ
 10.  seat sitͬ
 seatͨﶯʣ뷴ãbe seatedһʽ÷sitͨseatˡ⣬ǵط
Be seated, everybody!ɡ
That cinema can seat 2,000 people.ǼҵӰԺǧˡ
 sitͨﶯʣҪ
In the bus we sat together.ڹһ
