˽̰ĿӢ9꼶unit1-3


Unit 1   How do you study for a test?

ص㡢ѵ㡢㼰ɵע
1.  by asking the teacher for helpP2ͨʦѰ
(1)ask+sb+for+ʡΪĳ󡭡;ĳҪ󡭡
They asked me for help.
We asked our PE teacher for a football.ʦһ
(2)byʱӶ-ingʽпص㣬ҿɲҪǰ
ͨķʽ
Mr Green makes a living by teaching.ԽΪ
򡰾ĳ/ĳ
He went by the supermarket on his way to school.
ȥѧ·ϣǼҳС
ڡԱߣڡ
Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.ڽҵԱߡ
ڡ֮ǰڡ
I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 6֮ǰҵ
ʾͨʽΪˡ
I usually go to school by bike. ͨгȥѧ
رʾ
byʱ൱nearΪ
The thief stole the money when no one was by.Ա˵ʱС͵͵Ǯ

by and by á,һ
Its 12 oclock now and we will go home by and by.
12ˣһǾҪؼˡ
by the way ˳˵һ¡
By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. ŶˣǸǸϢˡ
2.  Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. (P4)ѾѧӢҵȷϲ
HesHe hasдһɽʱ̬ľӣɡhave/has+been+ڷִʡɣʾӹȥĳһʱ俪ʼһֱڣܻҪȥ뿴
Mr Green has been lying in bed for two weeks. ѾԴˡ
We have been teaching in this school for eight and a half years.
ѧУѾ8ˡ
3.  She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)˵ѽ̸һûС
1addĳ˼Ϊӣϣϡڱбʾ˵ĻһЩǡ˵˵˼
It will add to your troubles. ⽫鷳ġ
Mr Smith added that he would be back soon. 
ʷ˹˵ܿͻ
2at allnot, no, nothing, nobody, nowhereȱʾĴãǿ壬ʾȫһ˿˼
He doesnt like swimming at all.һϲӾ

There is nothing in the room at all.ʲôûС
not at allʹʱشԷĸлǸ൱That s all right, Youre welcomeȡ,Youre welcomeҪӢУӢNot at all
Thank you very much for your help.ǳлİ
Not at all./That s all right./Youre welcome.
4.  We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) Щ˷ܲ ɴ˵
1be/get excited about˼ǡԡе˷ܡaboutɽʡʻ򶯴-ingʽ
She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.
һǸϢͱú˷ܡ
Are you excited about going to Shanghai? ȥϺе˷
ƶ
be/get worried about ԡеġbe amazed atԡеȡbe pleased withԡе⡱
(2)excitedʾĳ˶ĳĳ¡е˷ܣﳣΪˡ
We were excited when we saw our team was winning.
ԼҪӮˣǶʮּ
رʾ
exciting˼ġ˷ܵġʱ¡
The football match we watched was very exciting.
ǹۿǳǳġ
3end upΪﵽĳ״̬ȡĳжԡաӶ-ingʽ
He ended up running a firm. վӪһҹ˾
ƶ
finish upɡ, eat upԹ⡱, burn upչ⡱
5. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)ҲӦòμĳӢֲ
(1)maybemay beȻдƣ˼Ҳƣ÷ܴmaybeǸʣΪҲܡ״may beΪҲǣǡmay̬ʣbeһν
Maybe you put it there. Ҳˡ
But Im afraid I may be a little late. ҿһ㡣
(2)joinΪμӣ롱Ҫָμӡĳɡ壬ΪһԱҲɸus, them, the young peopleȱʾһȺ˵Ĵʻ飻 take part inҲΪμӣ롱ָμȺԵĻ顢ԡȡ
My brother joined the League two years ago. ҵĸǰˡ
We are getting ready to take part in the speech contest.
׼μݽ
6.  First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. (P6)տʼʦȫѧ˵ʱĻ˵
(1)first of allΪȣһھ״ǿҪʲôһо٣first of all..., then..., at last...ʹ˵Ĳθ
First of all, I must finish my work. ȣұҵĹ
First of all, I want to say that thank you for coming. 
ȣ˵Ǹлǵĵ
7.  To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. (P6)տʼ̫죬Ҳÿʶ
еto begin withΪ,һ㣨ɣ
We cant go. To begin with, its too cold. Besides, weve no money. ǲȥ̫ˣߣûǮˡ
begin withΪԡʼӶʱӦö-ingʽ
The book begins with a story. Ȿһ¿ͷ
The party began with dancing. 赸ͷġ
8.  Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. (P6)ʶʹÿҲûйϵ
later onlateronɵĹ̶飬˼÷later֮ͬҲĵط
رʾ
laterlater on÷
laterãΪԺ󡱣ǰڵʱΪ׼ˣһȥʱһ㽫ʱ
Later he learned how to repair television sets.ѧ޵ӻ
The radio says the sun will come out later.㲥˵̫Щʱͻ
laterһʾʱãɡʱ+laterṹ
He came back a week later.һںˡ
ħ
ݷá
I shall call again two days later.
I shall call again in two days.
ħ
ʱ+laterڴʱԺ˵ӣ𣩡֮󡱣Ӧáin+ʱΡ
later onʶʹãҲǡԺ󡱵˼ʱlater
That happened later on/later.Ǽ·ˡ
later onֻɵʹãڡʱ+later onṹ
9.  It helped a lot. (P6)а
ڱa lotʣʾǳ൱very much
Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much.л
He is feeling a lot better today.оöˡ
a lot⣬൱often
They use the recorder a lot in English class.Ӣϣǳ¼
a lot of=lots ofοʻ򲻿ʣΪࡱ൱manymuch
There is a lot of(=lots of) homework to do.ҵҪ
ħ
ڴûлܶǮ
She doesnt spend a lot of money on dresses.
She doesnt spend much money on dresses.
10.  I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. (P6) ΪϰǳΪһõѧϰߵؾ֮һ
(1)þthatıӾ䣬һʱ̬ʱӾʱ̬ùȥʱ̬ʱӾҪӦĹȥʱ
I hear that Mr Brown has been to Shanghai. ˵ȥϺ
He said these answers were right. ˵Щȷġ
(2)one ofΪ(е)һʵĸʽݴʱݴҪ߼
Mr Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
ʦѧУܻӭʦ֮һ
11.  How do we deal with our problems? (P8)ǵ⣿
еdeal withΪ൱do withͨ˻
I have many problems to deal with. Ҫ
 deal with롭򽻵롭ʱͨˡ˾̵ȡ
My elder brother will deal with you later on. ҸԺʰġ
رʾ
deal inʱҲԱʾ롭Ʒ
This shop deals in computers. ̵
12.  Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. (P8)еĴ󲿷˿ܶǵѡĸʦ
еbe angry withΪĳ泣ʾԭʱԼfor doing sth
He was angry with me for not having done anything. 
ʲôҲûΪ˺
رʾ
be angry atʾĳӱʾеʡʻv-ingʽӾ
He was rather angry at missing the bus.ûиϹ൱
He was angry at what I said. ˵ĸе
13.  Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. (P8)ʱţõҲ֮ȥˡ
(1)go byǲﶯʶΪ߹ʱ䣩ţš
Two weeks went by. ܹȥˡ
(2)lostloseĹȥִʡloseΪʧʧȥʱǿһָʧȥһء
The man lost a leg in the war. Ǹսʧȥһȡ
֪ʶչ
missΪʧʧȥʱָ˶ʧˣҵϣ
She missed her child in the street. ڽϰѺӶˡ
missԱʾ˼loseܡ
We shall all miss you when you are away. 㲻ʱǶġ
رʾ
ʱloseùȥִʽmissڷִʽ
Who has found my lost pen? ˭ҵҶʧĸֱʣ
They set out to look for the missing girl at once. 
ȥѰҶʧŮ

Unit 2   I used to be afraid of the dark.

ص㡢ѵ㡢㼰ɵע
1.  Over here! Dont you remember me? (P11)㲻ǵ
(1)over here൱come over hereΪ
(2) rememberķforget÷ͬɸʣʻ򶯴ʲʽ
remember/forget doing sthʾǵ/ĳ¡ǿѾˡ
I remember posting your letter. ҼǵĹˡ
They forget locking the door. ˡ
remember/forget to do sthʾǵ/ȥĳ¡ǿ黹δ
I remember to post your letter. Ҽǵš
They forget to lock the door. š
2.  Youre Paula, arent you? (P11)ǲ
һʾ䣬ʾ˵ĳ򿴷ѯʶԷǷͬ⡣
֪ʶչ
ʾҪ¼ͣ
(1)Ϊ϶ʱʾΪϵ/̬/ʵķ񶨣дʽ+
The girl went to school late yesterday, didnt she?
ǸŮѧٵˣ
(2)Ϊ񶨳䣨϶ʽnever, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobodyȷĴʣʱʾΪϵ/̬/ʵĿ϶ʽ+
You have never been to Beijing, have you? ûȥ
(3)ΪʹʱʾΪwillshall+
Open the window, will you? 򿪴
Lets go to school, shall we? ѧȥɣ
3.  Wow! People sure change. (P11)ۣȷʵǻġ
еsureʣΪȷʵɡsureһʸ÷;ͣ
ʾԡȻû⡱Ӧ˵൱ Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.
Did you have a good trip?;
Sure./Of course.Ȼ
Would you like to go with us?Ըһȥ
Sure./Certainly.ð
be sure about/ofΪȷţԡаաʣʻv-ingʽʾԿ͹п϶ʶжϣˡ
Im sure of passing the examination.һͨԡ
He lives in this building but Im not sure about the room number.
סⶰ¥ǷҲ̫
be sure toΪһ϶Ӳʽʾ˵Ʋ⡢ۣﲻһˡ
Its sure to rain tomorrow.һꡣ
She is sure to understand much more than before.һǰøˡ
ԱȽ䣺
The old woman is sure to live to more than ninety.
λ̫̫϶Իʮꡣ
The old woman is sure of living to more than ninety.
λ̫̫ԼԻʮꡣ
be sure to ʹʱǡء˼
Be sure to review the text after class.κظϰġ
Be sure to come tomorroweveryone.һҪ
be surethatӾʱΪΪһᡱˣthatʡԡbe sure滹Խwhether where, whenwhoԴӾ䣬ʱͨǷʽ
Im not sure whether I can come tomorrow.Ƿ˵׼
Im sure that I can run faster than you.ȷұܵÿ졣
4.  Im terrified of the dark. (P12) ʮºڡ
terrifiedΪݴʣΪܾŵģ־ġʾ¡, ־塭̶÷be terrified of൱be afraid of
Im terrified of being at home by myself. Һܺ¶Դڼҡ
رʾ
terrifiedĶʽΪterrifyʾʹ¡ʹ־塱
There are several persons terrifying the little boy.
мڿǸСк
5.  I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. ҿҵĵ˯
(1)with my bedroom light onΪʶھ״ʾ
He walked out of the room with his coat on. ߳˷䡣
֪ʶչ
with++ʶṹҲ״ʾ

The teacher came in with a book under his arm. 
ʦҸ¼һ߽ҡ
The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back.
ǿĸŮһӤ˽ֵ
(2)onڴ˴ݴʣΪŵģͨġĽṹУbe/turn on
Is the light on in the room? ĵƿ
No. Its off. ء
Turn on the radio, please. Ill listen to the weather report.
ҪԤ
6.  Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just dont have the time any more. (P14)ϸ֮ǰҳѴʱһϷҲûʱˡ
(1)high school൱middle school,ΪѧָС
(2)еspendΪѡ˵ĳĳﻨ˶Ǯĳ˻˶ʱĳ£ͨΪˣľӽṹ֣
sb spends some money/time on sth
She spends a lot of money on books. ܶǮ顣
sb spends some money/time in doing sthнinʡԡ
They spent two hours (in) looking for the cat. ǻСʱֻè
رʾ
take, paycostҲԱʾѡ
takeΪѡʽitǶʲʽľӽṹУ
It takes took+ʱ/Ǯ+ʲʽʾĳ»˶ʱ/Ǯ͡It takes+sb+ʱ/Ǯ+ʲʽĳ»ĳ˶ʱ/Ǯ
Itll take only ten minutes to walk to the supermarket.
ֻҪʮӣͿߵǼҳС
It took Yang Liwei about 21 hours to circle the earth in his spaceship.
ɴƵԼΰ21Сʱ
payĻ˼ǡ֧Ǳʾ˵ʻʣforá
How much did you pay for all these books? ЩǻǮģ
costҲѡ⣬ǡ¡sth costs (sb) some moneyṹ
The dictionary cost me 40 yuan. Ȿֵ仨40ԪǮ
(3)not...any moreΪ١൱no moreһʾΪĲٷظ
They dont use animals to do farm work any more. 
ǲʹũˡ
7.  These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. (P14) ڣҸûʱȥֻᡣ
(1)еthese daysΪڣĿǰ񡱣൱nowadays, at present
We are not poor any longer these days. ǲƶˡ
They still remember that old saying these days. ȻǵǾ
(2)hardlyʣΪ൱almost notз֮⣬ʱaanyá
Im so tired that I can hardly walk any farther. ̫ˣֱȥˡ
There was hardly a cloud in the sky. ռûһ˿Ʋʡ
ħ
ֱ֪˵ʲôã
He hardly knows what to say, doesnt he?
He hardly knows what to say, does he?
ħ
hardlyз壬ɷʾʱ벿Ҫÿ϶ʽƵĴfew, little, never, none, nobody, nothingȡ
رʾ
hardlyhardĸʽȫصʡ
8.  Now, I dont mind them. (P14)Ҳˡ
mindĻǡ⣬ԡʻʡ
He doesnt mind closing the window. ص
֪ʶչ
Would you mind doing...?ͳ󣬶Էʾ⣬˵Yesʾ⡢ԣӦ˵No, not at all./No, of course not.
 Would you mind telling me how to remember English words?
μӢﵥ
No, not at all. ⡣
رʾ
mindʣʾ˼룬⡱
What do you make up your mind to be when you grow up?
㳤Ժ־Ҫʲô

never mindҪ⣻keep in mindסmake up ones mind¾ģ¾set up ones mind to do sth־ĳ; change ones mindı⡣
9.  It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (P15)÷ƺ仯ܴ
seemǡ񡱣ƺ˼䳣õľУ
It seems+that Ӿ
It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.
Զ޷Ǹ⡣
seem+ݴ
Your father seems quite happy. ĸ׿ܸˡ
seem+ʲʽ
Li Fang seems to know everything.ʲô֪
رʾ
It seems+that Ӿ䡱ͨתɡ/+seems+ʲʽһ򵥾ͣʲʽǡto be+ݴʡto beԱʡԡ
It seems that his temperature is all right.
=His temperature seems (to be) all right. ƺ
It seems that she doesnt get on well with her classmates.
=She doesnt seem to get on well with her classmates. ƺͬѧദĲá

seem like...Ϊƺ񡱡
It seems like years since we last met. ƺö겻ˡ
10.  However, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became much more difficult. (P16)Ȼǰøˡ
еdeadΪġݴʣʾģġbeãָ״̬
He is dead, but his name will live in our hearts forever.
ȻˣֽԶС
Her grandfather has been dead for more than two years. үүȥˡ
رʾ
die, dying, deathҲԱʾ
dieΪֹԶʣָĽǿ
His mother died two years ago. ĸǰȥˡ
dyingdieڷִʣͨݴʹãǡҪġΣġġ˼
This dog is dying. Ҫˡ
deathdieʣΪ
It makes me very sad when I think of my little dogs death.
СʱҺѹ
11. ...but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life. (P16)ǣǣͨı
еto ones surpriseΪĳ˾ǡھסtoǡʹ˼ӱʾеʣָһ¼ʹĳвĳС
To my surprise, he failed in the examination. ʹֵǣԲ
To everyones surprise, Mr King refused. ʹÿ˸еǣܾˡ
ƶ
to ones joy/horror/satisfactionʹ˸ˣ֣ǡ
رʾ
in surpriseΪء
The two men looked at each other in surprise. ˾ػ࿴š

How did you come to know it? I asked in surprise.
ô֪µģҳԾʡ
12.  She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me, and would always take pride in everything good I do. (P16)ҲңҸײٺһˣڹעǣһкõе
(1)even thoughΪʹȻܡò״Ӿ䣬even if滻
He wont tell me about it even though (even if) he knows the news. 
ʹ֪ϢҲҡ
Even though (Even if) you arent lifting anything, your muscle gets tired. 
ʹûоʲôļҲеƣ͡
(2)еno longernot...any longer滻Ҫʾʱġ١ڶڵ͹ȥԱȽϣʶʱ
You are no longer a child. (=You arent a child any longer.)
ѲǸˡ
رʾ
no longerһԶʣʾĳ״̬ȥ
He no longer lives here. (=He doesnt live here any longer.)
סˡ
no more൱not...any moreҪʾͳ̶ȣζԶʣʾĳظ
The baby no more cried. (=The baby didnt cry any more.) 
Сٿˡ
He is no more a student. (=He isnt a student any more.) 
Ǹѧˡ
(3)take pride inΪԡеԺǿһʱΪԽǿinǽʣʡʻ򶯴ʵ-ingʽ
The young man took pride in his work. ĹԺ
رʾ
öеprideǳʣΪԺ
13.  and didnt give up trying to help him (P17)ûзŬ
еgive upΪֹͣ൱stop doing sth,ɽʻ򶯴ʵ-ingʽ
Dont give up halfway. Ҫ;ϡ
You mustnt give up studying foreign languages for even a day.
һܷѧϰһҲС
give upԱʾ䣬Ͷ
I give up. Tell me the answer. ˡҴ𰸰ɡ
ħ
̶Ľк̡
Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give up it.
Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give it up.

Unit 3   Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

ص㡢ѵ㡢㼰ɵע
1.  I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P18)ΪӦ12ĺӴס
(1)ǵһ˳Iweνﶯthink, believe, suppose, guessȴʱĴӾ䲻Ǻnotķ񶨾䣻Ҫ񶨣뽫notᵽ䡣ڷʱϰ񶨴Ӿ䡣磺绰ġӦΪI dont think he will give you a callI think he wont give you a call
رʾ
Ѵʽɷʾ䣬ʼҪݴӾȷ϶/Ҫȷ
We think you can help him, cant you? Ϊܰ
I dont think he is a good student, is he? ΪǸѧ
(2)еtwelve-year-olds൱twelve-year-old teenagersΪ12ĺ/ˡ
֪ʶչ
ʺһӦʵá-ԹһϳݴʡĻУ
two-month holiday µļ
a sixty-pound stone һ60ʯͷ
(3)get their ears piercedڡget+/+ʵĹȥִʡṹʾʹ
Go and get your hair cut! ȥɡ
Why havent you got the work done yet? Ϊʲô˰ѻأ
2.  I disagree. (P19)Ҳͬ⡣
I agree. (P19)ͬ⡣
(1)agreeΪ޳ɣͬ⡱ʾͬĳ˵۵ȣԵʹãҲԽwith, to, onĽʶӴӾ䡣
Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? ȥ԰
I agree. ͬ⡣
I quite agree with you. ȫ޳
Do you agree on this plan? ͬƻ
֪ʶչ
agree with, agree toagree onʾͬ⡱÷ͬ
agree withʾͬ⡱ӱʾ˵ʻʣҲԽӱʾʡ
We all agree with him. Ƕͬ
Do you agree with my ideas? ͬҵĹ۵
agree toʾͬ⡱ӱʾƻ飬šȵʣӶԭʱɶʲʽṹ
He agreed to our plan at last. ͬǵļƻ
They agreed to come on Monday. ͬһ
agree onʾϣ͡ȡһڡһ¡ΪʽǱʾ¡ƻȵʣǱʾ˵ʻʣagree in doing sth滻
They agreed on the plan.
=They agreed in doing the plan. Ƕƻһ¡
رʾ
agree withҲԱʾĳӦʳȣ
The weather doesnt agree with me. ҲӦ
(2)disagreeagreeķʣ൱not agree
3.  They talk instead of doing homework. (P19)ǻ˵ҵ
еinstead ofǸϽʣ˼ǡ桱ʡʡʻʶ, ofǱ񶨵ġ
I want that book instead of this one. ҪǱⱾ
We went to swim instead of playing basketball.
ûȥ򣬶ȥӾˡ
رʾ
insteadinstead of˼ͬ÷ȴͬinsteadΪ棬桱λھ׻ĩɲ롣
I didnt go to cinema. Instead, I went to go shopping. 
ûȥӰȥˡ
The water here is not good, so I drink coffee instead. 
ˮãҸĺȿȡ
4.  Find someone who is allowed to stay up until 1100 pm. (P20) ҳҹ11ˡ
(1)who is allowed to stay up until 1100 pmһӾ䣬ǰsomeone
The man who is smoking is my father. ڳ̵Ǹҵĸס
The foreigner who visited our class is from Canada.
ǰǸԼô
(2)stay upǡҹ˯˼൱not go to bed
He stayed up too late last night. ϰҹ
She promised the children they could stay up for homework.
ŵǿ԰ҹҵ
5.  Do you ever worry that youll fail a test? (P21)ĹԲ
failʾԡ񡱻򡰲ͨ൱not pass
I think I may fail in the English exam this time.Ӣ￼ҿܲ
6.  Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. (P21)ĸ겻ӦҪ̫ϸ
ݴstrictǡϸġġ˼ϸʱýwithԹϸʱýin
The teacher was very strict with his students. λʦѧǳ
He is always strict in his work. ǶԹҪϸ
7.  The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. (P22)죬Һҵ̸ѧУĸֹƶȡ
(1)the other dayʾǰǰһ족
I saw him in the street the other day. ǰһ죬ڽϿ
Li Ming and I went shopping the other day. ǰҺȥˡ
(3)еget toΪʼ֡Ӷʵ-ingʽʾֻʼĳ¡
We get to working after a short rest. ЪϢһͿʼ
He got to wondering why he was in the job.
ԼΪʲôݹе졣
8.  We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. (P22)ӦÿƯ봩Լ·
(1)ݴsmartΪģģġ൱clever
The dolphin is a smart animal. ǴĶ
He looks very smart in his suit. װ˧
(2)would likeΪҪ൱wantʻ򶯴ʲʽ
I would like a cup of coffee. Ҫȡ
I didnt want to go to the cinema. I would like to stay at home.
ҲȥӰڼ
 would like sb to do sthʾҪĳĳ¡
Id like you to help me with my homework. Ҫͥҵ
رʾ
feel likeҲΪҪʱwould like滻ʻ򶯴ʵ-ingʽ
She feels like a good meal. سһ١
I feel like seeing a film tonight. ҽȥӰ
9.  Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. (P22)ʦţˣǾͻὫעؼڷװϣѧϰϡ
(1)believeǼﶯʣΪšɸʻӾ䡣
I dont believe his story. ҲĹ¡
I believe he told us the truth. Ϊǵġ
believe inʾΡtrust
She doesnt believe in God. ŷϵۡ
(2)that if...ľУthatbelieveһӾ䣬ifڱӾһ״Ӿ䣬we would...ǱӾе䡣
We are sure that if they come on time, they wont be in the rain.
Ƕȷţ׼ʱĻͲᱻˡ
(3)concentrateconcentrate(...)on sthʾר־ĳ£Уȫעĳ£
I cant concentrate on my work when Im hungry. Ҷ˾޷о
We must concentrate our attention on efficiency. ǱעЧϡ
10.  I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. (P22)֪ʱܳ໥֮ѧܶණ
(1)еlearn...fromΪ򡭡ѧϰ
We used to learn English from Da Shan. ǰɽѧӢ
He never learns from his mistakes. Ӵȡѵ
learn to do sthѧϰѧĳ¡
Im learning to keep rabbits. ѧӡ
How did Bill Gates learn to work out a software programme?
ȶǴѧģ

learn ofϤ
He learned of the accident just now. ղ¹ʵϢ
(2)each otherΪࡱָ֮ͨ䣬ھȣone anotherΪࡱָϵ˻໥ϵ
You and I understand each other perfectly. ұ˴˺˽⡣
The two girls often help each other in their lessons. 
Ůڹϻ
رʾ
ִӢУeach otherone another÷ûʲôһΪeach otherڷʽ壻one anotherڽʽ塣
11.  Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital. (P22)ȥ죬лһҵҽԺ־Ըߡ
(1)еvolunteerǶʣʾԸĳ£־Ըߡ˼
Thousands of men volunteered when the war broke out.
սʱǧ˵־Ը
We volunteered to raise the money. ־Ըļ衣
رʾ
volunteerʱʾԸ޳ˣ־Ըߡ
This work costs us nothing. Its all done by volunteers. ûлһǮȫ־ԸԱɵġ
(2)localݴʣΪصģطġھ
Following the national news we have the local news and weather. 
֮ǱźԤ
Shes a local girl. Ǳع
رʾ
localʱͨøʽ˼ǡˣˡ
The locals like to visit friends on weekends. ϲĩѡ
12.  I would like to reply to the article Helping and Learning in your last newsletter. (P23)شڼѶϡѧƪе⡣
(1)еreplyΪشӦ𡱣һֻﶯʣtoãʾش˵⡢żȡ
He didnt reply to my letter. ûиһš
How can you reply to my questions? λشҵأ
رʾ
replyϸ˵Ǿ˼Ǻһһ𸴶Է۵㣬ʵanswerʾanswer the telephoneһԵӦʱreply档
(2)in your last newsletterǽʶھarticle
13.  I know my parents care about me, he says. (P24)֪ĸң˵
еcare aboutΪﶯʶΪģں⡱ʻʣһڿ϶ʾ䡣
The girl never cares about others. ǸŮӲıˡ
She didnt care about anything people might say. ˵ʲôں
