BBC新闻附字幕[译]：撒切尔夫人去世 后人评价各不同

BBC News with Charles Carroll

The former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher has died in London at the age of 87 after suffering a stroke. Lady Thatcher transformed British politics after becoming Britain’s first woman prime minister in 1979. Her current successor, David Cameron, said she took a country that was on its knees and made it stand tall again. And the London mayor, Boris Johnson, said she challenged many of the established orthodoxies of the time.

"She was overwhelmingly right in her judgements. She was right about the unions. She was right about the threat of Soviet communism and I think she’d proved overwhelmingly right about the euro. She took on that cosy, clubby male-dominated consensus and she won.”

But Lady Thatcher’sradicalpolicies divided Britain and more than 20 years later have polarised views of her legacy. She curbed the powers of trade unions, fought and won a bitter year-longstrikewith coal miners. Alan Cummings of the Durham Miners’ Association said some mining communities never recovered.

"A lot of people hated the woman, hated what she stood for, hated what she did to us. She has a legacy: a legacy of destruction, a legacy of destroying lives, a legacy of destroying communities.”

Margaret Thatcher, known as the Iron Lady, did much to reassert British influence on the international stage. She had a close relationship with the then American President Ronald Reagan over the ending of the Cold War and helped convince his successor George Bush Sr to attack Iraq. Lady Thatcher herself seized back the Falkland Islands invaded by Argentina in 1982. She opposed apartheid, but stood against the imposition of Commonwealth sanctions against South Africa and she fiercely defended Britain’s position in the European Union.

President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia, who in 2005 became the first female president of an African country, said that Lady Thatcher inspired women to enter politics.

"I think she was a role model because she came at a time when women participation and women leadership was in scarce supply. And so she had to, to take second decision. She had to act the role not so much as a woman, but she had to act as a leader. And because of her, many of us were inspired, inspired to be strong, inspired to follow her footsteps in leadership.”

In France, reaction to Lady Thatcher’s death has been more guarded than in many other countries. Hugh Schofield reports from Paris.

In France, in most circles, Thatcherism remains a bad word, the same as ultra-liberalism. So the country’s leaders have had to pick their way carefully through the tributes. President Hollande said that she’d been a great patriot, and that her relation to France had always been frank and loyal. But the Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault spoke for many when he said that the Thatcher years had caused much economic and social damage with liberalisation carried toexcessand the undermining of public services whose consequences we see today.

World News from the BBC

In other news, the Syrian government says it will not allow a United Nations team of chemical weapons experts into the country. Last month Damascus asked the UN to investigate one alleged chemical weapons attack which it claimed was carried out by rebels. Today the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon suggested all reports about the use of such weapons should be examined and that a team of specialists was awaiting deployment.

Military officials in Pakistan say at least 30 soldiers and almost 100 militants have been killed in several days of fierce fighting in the Tirah Valley in north-western Pakistan. The officials said the army had taken control of large parts of the region from the Pakistani Taliban and their allies since it began a ground offensive last Friday.

For more now on our main news-- the death of Margaret Thatcher. With a look at the economic aspects of her legacy, here’s Andrew Walker.

Baroness Thatcher’s time as prime minister marked a dramatic change in strategy. She wanted a central role for theprivatesector in the market economy and wanted to reduce the role of the state by cutting public spending. Her government began a programme of privatising state-owned businesses, selling them off sometimes to the stock market in an effort to promote wider share-ownership. There waslegislationto reduce the power of trade unions and controlling inflation was given a central role. Under her leadership, restrictions on the financial sector were swept away, a reform known as Big Bang. In some respects, the economic legacy is controversial. The reduction in inflation arguably came at the cost of a period of high unemployment and critics say the liberalisation of finance sowed the seeds for the recent crisis. But there are aspects of Baroness Thatcher’s reforms that endure, notably the privatisations and the importance attached to keeping inflation under control. Several elements of theapproachhave subsequently been followed in many developed and emerging economies.

Andrew Walker

BBC News

第二页：LRC同步字幕

[00:00.00]如果你喜欢voa英语网(yingyu.chazidian.com)，请介绍给更多的同学哦

[00:01.27]BBC News with Charles Carroll

[00:04.31]The former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher has died in London at the age of 87 after suffering a stroke.

[00:11.02]Lady Thatcher transformed British politics after becoming Britain’s first woman prime minister in 1979.

[00:17.34]Her current successor, David Cameron, said she took a country that was on its knees and made it stand tall again.

[00:23.43]And the London mayor, Boris Johnson, said she challenged many of the established orthodoxies of the time.

[00:29.18]"She was overwhelmingly right in her judgements.

[00:32.49]She was right about the unions.

[00:34.43]She was right about the threat of Soviet communism and I think she’d proved overwhelmingly right about the euro.

[00:43.93]She took on that cosy, clubby male-dominated consensus and she won.”

[00:51.16]But Lady Thatcher’s radical policies divided Britain and more than 20 years later have polarised views of her legacy.

[00:58.32]She curbed the powers of trade unions, fought and won a bitter year-long strike with coal miners.

[01:03.89]Alan Cummings of the Durham Miners’ Association said some mining communities never recovered.

[01:08.97]"A lot of people hated the woman, hated what she stood for, hated what she did to us.

[01:14.09]She has a legacy: a legacy of destruction, a legacy of destroying lives, a legacy of destroying communities.”

[01:20.22]Margaret Thatcher, known as the Iron Lady, did much to reassert British influence on the international stage.

[01:26.29]She had a close relationship with the then American President Ronald Reagan over the ending of the Cold War

[01:32.27]and helped convince his successor George Bush Sr to attack Iraq.

[01:36.20]Lady Thatcher herself seized back the Falkland Islands invaded by Argentina in 1982.

[01:41.98]She opposed apartheid, but stood against the imposition of Commonwealth sanctions against South Africa

[01:47.94]and she fiercely defended Britain’s position in the European Union.

[01:51.27]President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia, who in 2005 became the first female president of an African country,

[01:58.17]said that Lady Thatcher inspired women to enter politics.

[02:01.27]"I think she was a role model because she came at a time when women participation and women leadership was in scarce supply.

[02:08.91]And so she had to, to take second decision.

[02:12.62]She had to act the role not so much as a woman, but she had to act as a leader.

[02:17.27]And because of her, many of us were inspired, inspired to be strong, inspired to follow her footsteps in leadership.”

[02:24.44]In France, reaction to Lady Thatcher’s death has been more guarded than in many other countries.

[02:28.98]Hugh Schofield reports from Paris.

[02:30.95]In France, in most circles, Thatcherism remains a bad word, the same as ultra-liberalism.

[02:36.83]So the country’s leaders have had to pick their way carefully through the tributes.

[02:40.53]President Hollande said that she’d been a great patriot, and that her relation to France had always been frank and loyal.

[02:46.73]But the Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault spoke for many when he said that the Thatcher years

[02:50.64]had caused much economic and social damage with liberalisation carried to excess and the undermining of public services whose consequences we see today.

[03:00.61]World News from the BBC

[03:03.23]In other news, the Syrian government says it will not allow a United Nations team of chemical weapons experts into the country.

[03:10.32]Last month Damascus asked the UN to investigate one alleged chemical weapons attack which it claimed was carried out by rebels.

[03:17.52]Today the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon suggested all reports about the use of such weapons should be examined

[03:24.25]and that a team of specialists was awaiting deployment.

[03:27.35]Military officials in Pakistan say at least 30 soldiers and almost 100 militants have been killed in several days of fierce fighting in the Tirah Valley in north-western Pakistan.

[03:38.32]The officials said the army had taken control of large parts of the region from the Pakistani Taliban and their allies since it began a ground offensive last Friday.

[03:47.70]For more now on our main news-- the death of Margaret Thatcher.

[03:52.64]With a look at the economic aspects of her legacy, here’s Andrew Walker.

[03:56.82]Baroness Thatcher’s time as prime minister marked a dramatic change in strategy.

[04:01.12]She wanted a central role for the private sector in the market economy and wanted to reduce the role of the state by cutting public spending.

[04:08.70]Her government began a programme of privatising state-owned businesses,

[04:12.43]selling them off sometimes to the stock market in an effort to promote wider share-ownership.

[04:17.51]There was legislation to reduce the power of trade unions and controlling inflation was given a central role.

[04:23.87]Under her leadership, restrictions on the financial sector were swept away, a reform known as Big Bang.

[04:29.73]In some respects, the economic legacy is controversial.

[04:33.38]The reduction in inflation arguably came at the cost of a period of high unemployment and critics say the liberalisation of finance sowed the seeds for the recent crisis.

[04:43.50]But there are aspects of Baroness Thatcher’s reforms that endure, notably the privatisations and the importance attached to keeping inflation under control.

[04:52.39]Several elements of the approach have subsequently been followed in many developed and emerging economies.

[04:58.39]Andrew Walker

[04:59.41]BBC News

第三页：词汇解析

radical

难度：4星核心词汇，属常用3000词

英汉解释

adj.激进的；彻底的；基本的

n.激进分子

参考例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

I know you areradicalin your thinking, but don't go too far.

我知道你思想激进,但不要走的太远。

He took up aradicalposition on this issue.

他对这个问题抱着激进的态度。

They called for aradicalreform of our tax system.

他们要求对税收制度进行根本改革。

Lambert did not reach the moreradicalconclusion.

兰伯特还没有达到更本质的结论。

用作名词 (n.)

Ted is a fire-eatingradical.

泰德是个咄咄逼人的激进份子。

***************************************

strike

难度：5星基本词汇，属常用1000词

英汉解释

n.罢工；打击；殴打

v.打；撞；罢工；划燃

参考例句

用作名词 (n.)

The dockers are coming out onstrikefor higher wages.

码头工人将举行罢工要求增加工资。

The coalminers have been out onstrikefor several weeks now.

煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。

Thestrikehas delivered a heavy blow to the management.

这场罢工给资方以一个沉重打击。

His spirits sagged after thatstrike.

受到打击后他有点萎靡不振了。

Next, the local press carried an order by the city's garrison commander forbidding soldiers tostrikestudents.

接着报纸上又刊出了城防司令部严禁军人殴打学生的布告。

用作动词 (v.)

He offered tostrikethe boy with his cane.

他威胁要用手杖打那个男孩。

Hestruckthe man a blow at the chin.

他一拳打在男子的下巴。

Be careful not tostrikeyour head against the mantel.

小心不要使你的头撞到壁炉架。

His words incited them tostrike.

他的话煽动他们罢工。

I am sure the bus drivers willstrike.

我相信公共汽车司机会罢工的。

The girlstrucka match to light a cigarette.

那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。

***************************************

excess

难度：4星核心词汇，属常用3000词

英汉解释

n.超过；过量；过剩

adj.过量的；额外的

参考例句

用作名词 (n.)

Our school has a student number inexcessof 800.

我们学校的学生数超过八百人。

Hisexcessesat parties are well known.

尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆。

Anexcessof fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.

食物中脂肪过多会导致心脏玻

This wave ofexcessdensity is sound.

这种过剩密度的波就是声波。

Theexcessliquidity has been causing inflation.

流动性过剩造成了通货膨胀。

用作形容词 (adj.)

The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of hisexcessweight.

这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。

You'd better have theexcessluggage checked.

多余的行李最好托运。

***************************************

private

难度：5星基本词汇，属常用1000词

英汉解释

adj.私人的；个人的；私下的；私有的；缄默的

n.士兵；列兵

参考例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

The president is paying aprivatevisit to Europe.

总统正在欧洲进行私人访问。

We each have ourprivateviews about it.

我们每个人对这件事都有自己的看法。

The public is fascinated by theprivatelives of public figures.

公众对社会名流的私生活具有浓厚的兴趣。

Capitalism is based onprivateownership.

资本主义是建立在私有制基础上的。

She is a very retiring andprivateperson.

她是个非常孤独缄默的人。

用作名词 (n.)

Dr.Kraemer,a former lawyer,was also aprivatein World WarⅠ.

克雷默博士以前当过律师,一战时也是个士兵。

Soldiers are classified asPrivate, Specialist Sergeant and Master Sergeant.

士兵分为列兵、专业军士、军士长。

***************************************

legislation

难度：3星常用词汇，属常用6000词

英汉解释

n.法律；法规；立法

参考例句

用作名词 (n.)

The newlegislationis highy discriminatory.

新的法案有许多地方厚此薄彼。

We protect the interests of investors by thelegislationin effect.

我们根据现行法律保护投资者的利益。

Thelegislationwas made retrospective.

该项法规具有追溯效力。

The government will introducelegislationto restrict the sale of firearms.

政府将制定法规限制枪支出售。

Legislationis not in the President's power.

立法不是总统的权力。

The conservationists will not take kindly to thelegislation.

自然资源保护论者对这项立法不会做出善意的反应。

***************************************

approach

难度：5星基本词汇，属常用1000词

英汉解释

v.靠近；接近；接洽；要求；达到；动手处理

n.途径；方法；接近；接洽；要求；路径；进场着陆；相似的事物

参考例句

用作动词 (v.)

He still had not the courage toapproachher.

他仍没有勇气靠近她。

Such people as are friendly are easy toapproach.

亲切之人容易接近。

Sheapproachedthe bank for a loan.

她向银行要求贷款。

There is no one who evenapproacheshis talents.

目前还没有谁的能力能与他媲美。

Workers, above all, will know how toapproachthe problem correctly .

工人们最懂得怎样正确地处理这个问题。

用作名词 (n.)

Narration should become a basicapproachto preschool education.

叙事应是幼儿教育的基本途径。

I like herapproachto the problem.

我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。

High walls forbid allapproach.

高墙遮断，难以接近。

The company makes anapproachto the supermarket chain.

该公司已与超级市场的联营店接洽。

They walked together slowly along the solitary and brokenapproach.

他们正在顺着这条冷落的、支离破碎的路径往前走。

The airplane made a faulty landingapproach.

飞机着陆出错。

That's the nearestapproachto an apology you'll get from him.

那是他所能作出的最似歉意的表示。

第四页：中英双语听力稿

BBC News with Charles Carroll

查尔斯·卡洛为你播报BBC新闻

The former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher has died in London at the age of 87 after suffering a stroke. Lady Thatcher transformed British politics after becoming Britain’s first woman prime minister in 1979. Her current successor, David Cameron, said she took a country that was on its knees and made it stand tall again. And the London mayor, Boris Johnson, said she challenged many of the established orthodoxies of the time.

英国前任首相玛格丽特·撒切尔由于中风在伦敦去世，享年87岁。在1979年成为英国第一位女性首相之后撒切尔夫人转变了英国的政治。她的现任继承人戴维·卡梅伦说，她让一个本来跪在地上的国家重新站了起来。伦敦市长鲍里斯·约翰逊说，她挑战了许多时间建立起来的既定传统。

"She was overwhelmingly right in her judgements. She was right about the unions. She was right about the threat of Soviet communism and I think she’d proved overwhelmingly right about the euro. She took on that cosy, clubby male-dominated consensus and she won.”

“她的判断总是惊人地准确。关于联邦，关于苏维埃共产主义的威胁他的判断都是对的，我认为她对欧洲的判断尤其准确。她打破了那个舒适的，排外的，男性主导的共识，并且她成功了。”

But Lady Thatcher’s radical policies divided Britain and more than 20 years later have polarised views of her legacy. She curbed the powers of trade unions, fought and won a bitter year-long strike with coal miners. Alan Cummings of the Durham Miners’ Association said some mining communities never recovered.

但是撒切尔夫人基金的政治策略把英国上下分离开来，并且有20多年后关于她的统治产生了两极分化的意见。她遏制了工会的权利，与煤矿工人罢工进行长达一年的对峙并取得胜利。达拉谟煤矿工协会的艾伦·卡明斯说，有些煤矿团体再也没有恢复过。

"A lot of people hated the woman, hated what she stood for, hated what she did to us. She has a legacy: a legacy of destruction, a legacy of destroying lives, a legacy of destroying communities.”

“许多人憎恨这个女人，憎恨她的立场，憎恨她对我们的所作所为。她有一个信条：是破坏的信条，是摧毁生命的信条，是毁灭社区的信条。”

Margaret Thatcher, known as the Iron Lady, did much to reassert British influence on the international stage. She had a close relationship with the then American President Ronald Reagan over the ending of the Cold War and helped convince his successor George Bush Sr to attack Iraq. Lady Thatcher herself seized back the Falkland Islands invaded by Argentina in 1982. She opposed apartheid, but stood against the imposition of Commonwealth sanctions against South Africa and she fiercely defended Britain’s position in the European Union.

玛格丽特·撒切尔被称为“铁娘子”，为英国在国际舞台上重获影响力做了许多贡献。她当时在冷战结束关口跟当任美国总统罗纳德·里根关系密切，并且说服了他的继任者乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什攻打伊拉克。撒切尔夫人自己也夺回了1982年被阿根廷侵占的福兰克群岛。她反对种族隔离，但却坚决拥护联邦对于南非的制裁，她还激烈地保卫英国在欧盟的的地位。

President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia, who in 2005 became the first female president of an African country, said that Lady Thatcher inspired women to enter politics.

利比里亚总统埃伦·约翰逊在2005年成为这个非洲国家的第一任女性总统，她说撒切尔夫人鼓励女性进入政治领域。

"I think she was a role model because she came at a time when women participation and women leadership was in scarce supply. And so she had to, to take second decision. She had to act the role not so much as a woman, but she had to act as a leader. And because of her, many of us were inspired, inspired to be strong, inspired to follow her footsteps in leadership.”

“我认为她算是一个标杆，因为她执政的时候女性对于政治的参与以及女性领导力都是非常稀缺的。所以她不得不做第二个决定，她必须表现得不那么像一个女性，但她必须表现得像一名领袖。正是因为她，我们中的许多人都受到了激励，变得更强，跟随她在领导力上的脚步。”

In France, reaction to Lady Thatcher’s death has been more guarded than in many other countries. Hugh Schofield reports from Paris.

在法国，关于撒切尔夫人去世的反应要比其他国家稍显保守一些。休·斯科菲尔德在巴黎报道。

In France, in most circles, Thatcherism remains a bad word, the same as ultra-liberalism. So the country’s leaders have had to pick their way carefully through the tributes. President Hollande said that she’d been a great patriot, and that her relation to France had always been frank and loyal. But the Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault spoke for many when he said that the Thatcher years had caused much economic and social damage with liberalisation carried to excess and the undermining of public services whose consequences we see today.

在法国的大部分圈子里，撒切尔主义都是一个不好的词语，跟极端自由主义一样。所以这个国家的领袖在对撒切尔夫人的献礼篇中不得不表现得小心翼翼。奥朗德总统说她是一个伟大的爱国主义者，她对于法国的反应一直都是坦率而且忠诚。但是总理JeanMarc Ayrault说了很多不好的方面，例如撒切尔夫人执政的时候由于过度的自由化造成了经济和社会的损害，而且就像我们今天看到的结果一样，英国的公共服务受到了损害。

World News from the BBC

BBC世界新闻

In other news, the Syrian government says it will not allow a United Nations team of chemical weapons experts into the country. Last month Damascus asked the UN to investigate one alleged chemical weapons attack which it claimed was carried out by rebels. Today the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon suggested all reports about the use of such weapons should be examined and that a team of specialists was awaiting deployment.

在其他新闻里，叙利亚政府称不会允许联合国化学武器专家团进入该国。上个月大马士革（叙利亚首都）要求联合国调查一个化学武器袭击事件，他们称这起袭击事件是由叛军谋划的。今天联合国秘书长潘基文建议关于使用这种武器的所有报告应该严格检查，一个专家团正在等待调度。

Military officials in Pakistan say at least 30 soldiers and almost 100 militants have been killed in several days of fierce fighting in the Tirah Valley in north-western Pakistan. The officials said the army had taken control of large parts of the region from the Pakistani Taliban and their allies since it began a ground offensive last Friday.

巴基斯坦军官称至少30名士兵和将近100名武装分子在西北部的拉赫山谷的激烈鏖战中身亡。官员还称自上周五展开攻势以来，他们的军队已经控制了巴基斯坦塔利班组织及其盟军的大部分地区。

For more now on our main news-- the death of Margaret Thatcher. With a look at the economic aspects of her legacy, here’s Andrew Walker.

更多新闻——撒切尔夫人之死。关注一下她统治下的经济方面，这里是安德鲁·沃克。

Baroness Thatcher’s time as prime minister marked a dramatic change in strategy. She wanted a central role for the private sector in the market economy and wanted to reduce the role of the state by cutting public spending. Her government began a programme of privatising state-owned businesses, selling them off sometimes to the stock market in an effort to promote wider share-ownership. There was legislation to reduce the power of trade unions and controlling inflation was given a central role. Under her leadership, restrictions on the financial sector were swept away, a reform known as Big Bang. In some respects, the economic legacy is controversial. The reduction in inflation arguably came at the cost of a period of high unemployment and critics say the liberalisation of finance sowed the seeds for the recent crisis. But there are aspects of Baroness Thatcher’s reforms that endure, notably the privatisations and the importance attached to keeping inflation under control. Several elements of the approach have subsequently been followed in many developed and emerging economies.

玛格丽特·撒切尔的首相时代标志着策略上的一个改变。她想让市场经济中的私营部门处在一个中心的位置，她想通过削减公共预算来削减政府的权利。她的政府开始了一个让国有企业私有化的计划，把这些国有企业卖给股票市场来提升更大的股票所有权。她还立法削减工会的权利同时控制通货膨胀。在她的领导下，金融部门身上的枷锁被移走，这个改革被称为“大爆炸”。在一些方面，经济统治是有争议的。关于通胀的削减是建立在高失业率的基础上的，同时批评称这种金融的自由化为最近的危机埋下了祸根。但是撒切尔夫人的改革政策也有有利的一面，最显著的就是私有化和强调控制通胀的重要性。这些方法中的一些元素长期以来一直都被发达国家和新兴经济所效仿。

Andrew Walker

安德鲁·沃克

BBC News

BBC新闻

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